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Medical Terminology > Ch. 3 Terminology > Flashcards

Ch. 3 Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

arthralgia

A

pain in the joint

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2
Q

otalgia

A

pain in the ear

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3
Q

neuralgia

A

pain of nerves

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4
Q

myalgia

A

pain of the muscles

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5
Q

rectocele

A

hernia of the rectum

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6
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the urinary bladder

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7
Q

thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest

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8
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from amnion

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9
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

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10
Q

streptococcus

A

berry shaped bacterium found in twisted chains

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11
Q

staphyococci

A

berry shaped bacteria in clusters

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12
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

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13
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cell

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14
Q

thrombocyte

A

clotting cell

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15
Q

pleurodynia

A

pain in the chest wall muscle that is aggrivated by breathing (literally; pain of the pleura)

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16
Q

laryngectomy

A

removal of the larynx (voice box)

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17
Q

mastectomy

A

removal of the breast

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18
Q

anemia

A

decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin

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19
Q

ischemia

A

to hold back blood from an area of the body

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20
Q

carcingenesis

A

condition of producing cancer

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21
Q

pathogenesis

A

condition of producing disease

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22
Q

angiogenesis

A

formation of blood vessels

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23
Q

electroencephalogram

A

record of electricity in the brain

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24
Q

electroencephalography

A

process of recording electricity in the brain

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25
Q

mammogram

A

record (x-ray) of the breast

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26
Q

electroencephalograph

A

instrument for recording the electricity in the brain

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27
Q

angiography

A

process of recording (x-ray imagining) of the blood vessels

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28
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchi

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29
Q

myelitis

A

inflammation of the spinal cord

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30
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the tonsils

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31
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein with clot formation

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32
Q

ophthalmology

A

study of the eye

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33
Q

morphology

A

study of shape and form

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34
Q

hemolysis

A

destruction of blood (breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin)

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35
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of bone

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36
Q

chondromalacia

A

softening of cartilage

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37
Q

acromegaly

A

enlargement of extremities

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38
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

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39
Q

myoma

A

tumor (benign) of the muscle

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40
Q

myosarcoma

A

tumor (malignant) of the muscle-a type of flesh (sar/o) tissue

41
Q

multiple myeloma

A

tumor (malignant) of the bone marrow

42
Q

hematoma

A

collection of blood; a bruise

43
Q

biopsy

A

to view life; microscopic examination of living tissue

44
Q

necropsy

A

to view death-autopsy or postmortem examination

45
Q

necrosis

A

condition of death (of cells)

46
Q

hydronephrosis

A

abnormal condition of water in the kidneys

47
Q

leukocytosis

A

abnormal condition (slight increase) of normal white blood cells

48
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease of the heart muscle

49
Q

erythropenia

A

deficiency of red blood cells

50
Q

neutropenia

A

deficiency of neutrophils

51
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

deficiency of clotting cells

52
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

53
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of being in open, crowded spaces (marketplace)

54
Q

achondroplasia

A

no development of cartilage

55
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair of blood vessel

56
Q

blepharoptosis

A

prolapse, drooping eyelid

57
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of arteries

58
Q

laparoscope

A

instrument to visually examine the abdomen

59
Q

laparoscopy

A

process of visually examination of the abdomen

60
Q

metastasis

A

beyond control; spread of a canerous tumor

61
Q

hemostasis

A

stopping the flow of blood

62
Q

colonstomy

A

new opening of the colon (to the outside of the body)

63
Q

tracheostomy

A

new opening in the windpipe (trachea) to the outside of the body

64
Q

hydrotherapy

A

treatment with water

65
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment with drugs

66
Q

radiotherapy

A

treatment with x-ray

67
Q

laparotomy

A

incision into the abdomen

68
Q

phlebotomy

A

incision of a vein

69
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision in the trachea

70
Q

hypertrophy

A

excessive development

71
Q

atrophy

A

no development; wasting away of tissue

72
Q

radiographer

A

one who records x-rays

73
Q

leukemia

A

condition of increase in white blood cells (malignancy)

74
Q

pneumonia

A

condition (abnormal) of the lungs

75
Q

nephrologist

A

specialist is the study of kidneys

76
Q

arteriole

A

small artery

77
Q

venule

A

small vein

78
Q

pericardium

A

structure surrounding to heart

79
Q

mucus

A

sticky secretion from mucous membrane

80
Q

esophagus

A

Muscular tube carrying food from the throat to the stomach

81
Q

nephropathy

A

disease of the kidney

82
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

83
Q

periotoneal

A

pertaining to the peritoneum

84
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

85
Q

pleural

A

pertaining to the pleura

86
Q

tonsillar

A

pertaining to the tonsils

87
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to the lungs

88
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

89
Q

laryngeal

A

pertaining to the larynx (voice box)

90
Q

carcinogenic

A

pertaining to producing cancer

91
Q

osteogenic

A

pertaining to producing within bone

92
Q

chronic

A

pertaining to time; long-term; over a long time

93
Q

pathologic

A

pertaining to study of disease

94
Q

adnoids

A

collection of lymphatic tissue resembling (-oid) gland (-aden) in the throat, near the nose

95
Q

mucoid

A

resembling mucus

96
Q

adipose

A

pertaining to fat

97
Q

mucous membrane

A

a lining that secretes mucus

98
Q

necrotic

A

pertaining to death (of cells)

Medical Terminology (31 decks)

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