Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > Ch. 1 Terminology Section > Flashcards

Ch. 1 Terminology Section Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of a gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

adenitis

A

inflammation of a gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

biology

A

study of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

biopsy

A

removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cardiology

A

study of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

incision

A

process of cutting into

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

excision

A

process of cutting out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

endocrine glands

A

glands that secrete hormones within the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cystoscopy

A

process of visual examination of the urinary bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

hypodermic

A

pertaining to under the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

electrocardiogram

A

record of electricity in the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

electroencephalogram

A

record of electricity in the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of the intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

erythrocyte

A

a red blood cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

gastrectomy

A

removal of the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

gastrotomy

A

incision of the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

hyperglycemia

A

condition of increased blood sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

diagnosis

A

state of complete knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

prognosis

A

state of before knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

gynecology

A

study of females and female disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

hematology

A

study of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

hematoma

A

collection of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

hemoglobin

A

blood protein found in red blood cells. hemoglobin carries oxygen to the cells from the lungs and carbon dioxide away from cells to the lungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

iatrogenic

A

pertaining to being produced by treatment. A rash occurring after treatment with a drug, such as penicillin is an iatrogenic condition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

dermatology

A

study of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

nephritits

A

inflammation of the kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

nephrology

A

study of the kidenys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

neurology

A

study of nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

oncology

A

study of tumors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

oncologist

A

specialist on the study of tumors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument for visual examination of the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

osteitis

A

inflammation of the bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of bone and joints

42
Q

pathology

A

study of diease

43
Q

pathologist

A

specialist of the study of disease

44
Q

pediatric

A

pertaining treatment of children

45
Q

psychology

A

study of the mind

46
Q

psychiatrist

A

specialist in the treatment of the mind

47
Q

radiology

A

study of x-rays

48
Q

renal

A

pertaining to the kidney

49
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

50
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of the flesh tissue

51
Q

resection

A

process of cutting out; removal

52
Q

thrombocyte

A

a clotting cell

53
Q

urology

A

study of the urinary track

54
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

55
Q

neural

A

pertaining to the nerves

56
Q

arthralgia

A

pain in the joint

57
Q

neuralgia

A

pain the in nerve

58
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

59
Q

nephrectomy

A

removal (resection) of the kidney

60
Q

leukemia

A

blood condition of the white cells; malignant condition

61
Q

carcinogenic

A

pertaining to producing cancer

62
Q

pathogenic

A

pertaining to producing disease

63
Q

iatrogenic

A

pertaining to produced by treatment

64
Q

hemoglobin

A

blood protein. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red cells. It helps erythrocytes carry oxygen.

65
Q

electroencephalogram

A

record of electricity in the brain

66
Q

gastric

A

pertaining to the stomach

67
Q

neurologic

A

pertaining to study of the nerves

68
Q

excision

A

process of cutting out; removal

69
Q

ophthalmologist

A

specialist of the study of diagnosing and treating disorders of the eye

70
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the urinary bladder

71
Q

endocrinology

A

study of endocrine glands

72
Q

hepatoma

A

tumor (malignant) of the liver

73
Q

biopsy

A

process of viewing life; removal of living tissue for microscopic examination

74
Q

nephrosis

A

abnormal condition of the kidneys

75
Q

leukocytosis

A

abnormal condition of normal white cells

76
Q

enteropathy

A

disease of the intestines

77
Q

adenopathy

A

disease of the glands

78
Q

endoscope

A

instrument to visually examine within (the body)

79
Q

endoscopy

A

process of visually examining within (the body)

80
Q

prognosis

A

state of before knowledge; prediction about the outcome of treatment.

81
Q

osteotomy

A

incision of a bone

82
Q

gastroenterology

A

process of the study of stomach and intestines

83
Q

anemia

A

a decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin

84
Q

autopsy

A

self view-examination of a dead body, understand its function

85
Q

diagnosis

A

state of complete knowledge; information gathered about a patient’s illness.

86
Q

endocrinologist

A

specialist in endocrine glands

87
Q

epigastric

A

pertaining to above the stomach

88
Q

epidermis

A

outer layer of the skin; above the dermis layer

89
Q

excision

A

process of cutting out; to resection

90
Q

exocrine glands

A

glands that secrete chemical to the outside of the body

91
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

condition of too much secretion of hormone (thyroxine) from the thyroid gland

92
Q

hypogastric

A

pertaining to below the stomach

93
Q

hypoglycemia

A

condition of low blood sugar

94
Q

incision

A

process of cutting into; to section

95
Q

pericardium

A

structure surrounding the heart

96
Q

prostate gland

A

exocrine gland in front of (before) the urinary bladder in males.

97
Q

resection

A

removal; excision. “to cut back”

98
Q

retrocardiac

A

pertaining to behind the heart

99
Q

subhepatic

A

pertaining to below the liver

100
Q

transhepatic

A

pertaining to across or through the liver

Medical Terminology (31 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions