Ch. 2 Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

abdominal

A

pertaining to the abdomen

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2
Q

adipose

A

pertaining to fat

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3
Q

anterior

A

pertaining to the front

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4
Q

anabolism

A

process of casting up (building -up or synthesizing process in a cell)

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5
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

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6
Q

chondroma

A

tumor of cartilage

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7
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

flesh tumor (malignant) of cartilage (tissue). All sarcomas are malignant (cancerous) tumors.

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8
Q

chromosomes

A

“color bodies” contain genetic materials and are located in the nucleus of cell

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9
Q

coccygeal

A

pertaining to the tailbone/coccyx

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10
Q

craniotomy

A

incision of the skull

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11
Q

cytoplasm

A

contents (formation) of the cell

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12
Q

distal

A

pertaining to far

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13
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to back

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14
Q

histology

A

study of tissue

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15
Q

iliac

A

pertaining to ilium (part of the pelvic bone)

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16
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

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17
Q

karyotype

A

picture of the nucleus

18
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to the side

19
Q

lumbosacral

A

pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions

20
Q

medial

A

pertaining to the middle

21
Q

nucleic

A

pertaining to the nucleus

22
Q

pelvic

A

pertaining to the pelvis

23
Q

posterior

A

pertaining to the back

24
Q

proximal

A

pertaining to near the beginning of a structure

25
Q

sacral

A

pertaining to the sacrum (lower back)

26
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor (malignant) of flesh tissue

27
Q

spinal

A

pertaining to the spine, backbone

28
Q

epithelial cell

A

cell covering the surface of the skin and inner lining of the body cavities and tubes

29
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

30
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision in the chest

31
Q

tracheal

A

pertaining to the trachea, windpipe

32
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the navel, umbilicus

33
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to the belly side of the body

34
Q

vertebral

A

pertaining to the vertebrae, backbones

35
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to the internal organs

36
Q

anabolic

A

pertaining to casting up; building up substances (protein) in the cell

37
Q

catabolism

A

process of casting down; breaking down material in the cell to release engery

38
Q

epigastric

A

pertaining to above the stomach

39
Q

hypochondriac region

A

pertaining to under the rib catilage (area of the abdomen)

40
Q

intervertebral

A

pertaining to between the vertebrae

41
Q

metabolism

A

state of building up (anabolism) and breakdown (catabolism); process in a cell