Ch. 3: Epithelium (LP) Flashcards
Squamous
flat & scale like
Columnar
tall & rectangular
Cuboidal
box-like
Simple Squamous (1)
Function: filtration & diffusion
Location: air sacs; capillaries; blood vessels
Simple Cuboidal (1)
Function: secretion & absorption
Location: ducts/glands; kidney tubules; ovaries; thyroid
Simple Columnar (1)
Function: secretion & absorption
Location: digestive & respiratory tracts
Pseudostratified (1)
Function: secretion & propulsion
Location: male sperm duct, large glands, respiratory tract
- gives the impression that it’s multiple layers, but it’s actually a single layer
Simple
1 layer of cells
Stratified
multiple layers of cells (2+)
Stratified Squamous (2)
Function: protects tissues below from damage and abrasion
Location: all of skin; mouth; vagina; esophagus lining
Stratified Cuboidal/Columnar
Function: secretion
Location: male sperm duct; sweat glands; mammary glands; urethra
Transitional
Function: stretch/urine storage
Location: lining of urinary tract; bladder and urethra; anything pee related
Epithelial Tissue
Functions: protection; absorption; filtration; secretion
- they form continuous sheets of cells that are TIGHTLY fitted together
Apical Side
free side of unattached surface (outside of the body)