Ch. 3: Dental Instruments and Equipment Flashcards
What are the 4 dental manual cleaning instruments?
Explorers, Periodontal Probes, Scalers, and Curettes
What are explorers used for?
Used to detect plaque and calculus, explore for cavities, and check for exposed pulp chambers
What is the most commonly found explorer?
Shepherd’s Hook
What is the other type of (less common) explorer?
Pigtail explorer
What are scalers used for?
They are only used to remove calculus from the crown of the tooth
What are curettes used for?
Used for calculus removal both supragingivally and subgingivally
What are the two types of curettes?
Universal and Gracey
When using a sharpening stick, how do you tell if an instrument needs to be sharpened?
A dull blade glides over the surface without catching at all but a sharp blade will catch
What is the proper technique for sharpening instruments?
A few drops of sharpening (or mineral) oil are put on the stone, oil is spread with tissue paper, the instrument is held out on a table, and stone is moved up and down along the instrument tip
Which stone is used for fine sharpening and requires oil?
Arkansas stone
Which stone is used for coarse sharpening and requires oil?
India stone
Which stone is used for fine sharpening and requires water?
Ceramic stone
Which stone removes burs from the face of the stone?
Conical stone
What are the two methods of sharpening instruments?
Holding the instrument motionless and moving the stone or holding the stone motionless and moving the instrument
A technician is new at a clinic and realizes all the hand instruments are very dull. Which of these should she use to start the sharpening process?
A. Arkansas flat stone
B. India stone
C. Ceramic stone
D. Conical stone
B. India Stone