CH 28 female reproductive Flashcards
Name the female gonads
ovaries
What are the main functions of the female gonads?
- Produce female gametes (ova)
- Secrete female sex hormones
What are the female gametes?
Ova/Ovum
Name the female sex hormones
estrogen
Progesterone
Name the accessory ducts for the fefmale reproductive system
–Uterine tubes
–Uterus
–Vagina
Which are the internal genitalia for frmales?
–Ovaries
–Uterine tubes
–Uterus
–Vagina
Where are in the body are the female internal reproductive organs?
Pelvic cavity
Name the structure Labelled A
Cervix
Name the structure Labelled B
Vagina
Name the structure Labelled C
Infundibulum
Name the structure Labelled D
Uterine tube
Name the structure Labelled E
Ovary
Name the structure Labelled F
Uterus
Name the structure Labelled G
Clitoris
Which ligaments anchor the ovary in place?
ovarian ligament
suspensory ligament
mesovarium
Which ligaments make up the broad ligament?
suspensory and mesovarium
What is the function of the broad ligament?
supports uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina
Which vessels supply blood to the ovaries?
•ovarian arteries and ovarian branch of the uterine arteries
What are ovaries surrounded by ?
A fibrous tunica albuginea
what is the outer layer of ovaries made up of?
Germinal epithelium
Name the two regions of the ovaries
Outer cortex
inner medulla
Which region of the ovaries are the ovarian follicles embedded
embedded in cirtex
What are oocytes surrounded by?
–Follicle cells (one cell layer thick)
–Granulosa cells (more than one layer present)
What is an oocyte?
An immature egg
What is a primordial follicle?
initial stage of development in follicle cycle. oocyte and single layer of follicle cells present
What do more mature follicles develop before the vesicular phase?
Several layers of granulosa cells
What is a vesicular (antral or tertiary) follicle?
A fully mature follicle
What happens during ovulation?
Ejection of oocyte from ripening follicle
What is corpus luteum?
develops from ruptured follicle after ovulation
What is the mesosalpinx?
mesentery that supports uterine tubes
How is an oocyte moved down the uterine tubes?
• peristalsis and ciliary action
What is the ampulla?
•Distal expansion with infundibulum near ovary
–Ciliated fimbriae of infundibulum create currents to move oocyte into uterine tube
What is the isthmus?
constricted region where tube joins uterus
What is the usual site of fertilization?
Uterine tubes
What is the function of the uterus?
–Receive, retain, nourish fertilized ovum
What is an anteverted uterus?
uterus is inclined forward
What is a retroverted uterus?
Uterus is inclined backward
What is the body of the uterus?
the major portion of the uterus
What is the fundus of the uterus?
rounded superior region of the uterus
What is the isthmus?
Narrowed inferior region of the uterus
what is the cervix?
narrow neck, or outlet; projects into vagina
What is the function of the cervical glands
secrete mucus that blocks sperm entry except during midcycle
Which other organs does the cervical canal communicate with?
–Vagina via external os
–Uterine body via internal os
Which ligaments support the uterus?
- Mesometrium
- Cardinal (lateral cervical ) ligaments
- Uterosacral ligaments
Round ligaments
Name the sacs of peritoneum that surround the uterus
- Vesicouterine pouch
- Rectouterine pouch
At what phase are primary Oocytes arrested?
Prophase 1
Where is the vesicouterine pouch located?
Between the bladder and the uterus
where is the rectouterine sac located?
Between the rectum and the uterus
Name the three layers of the uterus
Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium