ch 27.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the difference between weathering and erosion?

A

weathering is the break down and erosion removes surface material

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2
Q

if the slope of the river decreases what will happens to the rivers speed

A

decreases

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3
Q

what are small streams called that flow in larger rivers?

A

trubutaries

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4
Q

what is a land area that gathers water for major river is called?

A

drainage basin

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5
Q

what is a district damage basins called that separates?

A

drainage divide

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6
Q

as water flows downhill under the influence of gravity, water erodes earths surface creating

A

channels

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7
Q

young rivers are due to the first movement

A

v-shaped

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8
Q

blank rivers are wide with smooth and gentle slopes

A

mature

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9
Q

what type of land form is created when a rivers flowed and drop there sediment load

A

flood plains form along the valley sides

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10
Q

what is created when a fan-shaped sediment deposit will form at the mouth of the river

A

deltas

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11
Q

what are distributaries

A

are the branching channels created by deltas

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12
Q

what are the two types of glaciers

A

valley glaciers and continental

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13
Q

where do valley glaciers form?

A

high mountain regions

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14
Q

where do continental glaciers form?

A

form colder climates and occupy large land areas

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15
Q

where are the two continental?

A

Greenland and Antarctica

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16
Q

what is a cirque?

A

bowel shaped basin

17
Q

what is an arete?

A

form where two adjacent valley glaciers meet and erode a long. sharp ridge line

18
Q

what is a horn in a mountainous region?

A

sharpened peaks

19
Q

what shape of valley do valley glaciers form?

A

they create u shaped valleys

20
Q

what are tributary glaciers?

A

small glaciers that feed into the large glaciers

21
Q

what type of valleys do tributary glaciers form?

A

hanging valleys

22
Q

which side of a sand dune does the erosion occur

A

windward

23
Q

which side does deposition occur on

A

leeward side

24
Q

what is deflation

A

removal small particals by wind

25
Q

what causes desert pavements

A

small particles are removed the remaining surface

26
Q

shape and sizes of land forms depend on what

A

wind speed
amount of time the wind blows
sediment supply

27
Q

what are three land forms created by wave erosion

A

coastal cliffs
sea arches
sea stacks

28
Q

what two land form are created from wave deposition

A

sand bars

sand spits

29
Q

what is sand bars

A
30
Q

what is a sand spits

A

sandbars expanded that extend into the water from land and curve back toward land in a hook shape

31
Q

what are some things that can cause mass wasting

A

snow
heavy rains
earth quakes
human activilty

32
Q

what are some examples of mass wasting

A

rock slides
mudflows
landslides