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US History II > Ch 27 > Flashcards

Ch 27 Flashcards

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0
Q

How was the shortage of housing solved?

A

Assembly line mass produced houses

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1
Q

What did the GI Bill of Rights include?

A

Payed for part of tuition, 1 year of unemployment comp, and low interest on federally garunteed loans

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2
Q

This is a residential town near a city

A

Suburb

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3
Q

Why did the unemployment rate rise after the war?

A

Wartime production and contracts were cancelled

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4
Q

What did the Cold War do for the defense budget?

A

It kept it high and employed many

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5
Q

How did Truman stop strikes?

A

Be threatened to draft striking workers and order them to stay on the job

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6
Q

How was Truman progressive?

A

He had a civil rights commission and tried to ban poll taxes and lynching. He also integrated the armed forces in 1948

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7
Q

These were southern democrats who opposed Truman’s civil rights policy, forming the States’ Rights Democratic Party

A

Dixiecrats

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8
Q

This proposed a national health insurance system, raising the minimum wage, extending social security, and building 810,000 housing units for low income families

A

Fair deal

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9
Q

What caused the democrats to lose power?

A

Communism and alleged corruption

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10
Q

What is Eisenhower known for doing?

A

Cut taxes, raising the minimum wage, increased public housing funding, interstate highways, welfare, and dept of health and education

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11
Q

When was the rosa parks thing?

A

1955

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12
Q

What kinds of job became more prevalent in the 50s?

A

White collar

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13
Q

This is a major corporation that includes smaller companies in unrelated fields

A

Conglomerate

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14
Q

This is a company that offers similar products and services in many locations

A

Franchise

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15
Q

Workers gained ____ but lost ____.

A

Economic advancement, individuality

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16
Q

This is a major increase in the US birthdate following WWII

A

Baby boom

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17
Q

What caused the baby boom?

A

Reunions after the war, decreasing marriage age, desire for larger families, and confidence in the economy

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18
Q

How were thousands of lives saved?

A

Advanced medicine to fight at prevent childhood diseases

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19
Q

This man developed the polio vaccine

A

Dr. Jonas Salk

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20
Q

What led to an increase in leisure?

A

Labor saving devices t

21
Q

Where was the car necessary?

A

The suburbs

22
Q

What caused the decline of railroads?

A

Interstate highways

23
Q

What industries bloomed because of cars?

A

Drive ins, restaurants, and malls

24
Q

This is the buying of material goods, equated with success in the 50’s

A

Consumerism

25
Q

This is the strategy of designing products to become obsolete

A

Planned obsolescence

26
Q

What did consumers use to make purchases?

A

Credit cards

27
Q

What caused a boom in the advertising industry?

A

Higher consumer spending

28
Q

This is A means of communication that reached large audiences

A

Mass media

29
Q

This is a government agency that regulates TV, phones, radio, and other industries

A

FCC

30
Q

What was 50’s TV called?

A

The golden age of TV

31
Q

When was TV guide introduced?

A

1953

32
Q

Why was TV criticized?

A

It only depicted the idealized white American… No poor or minorities

33
Q

This is a social and artistic movement stressing self expression and non conformity with mainstream culture

A

The best movement

34
Q

What were followers of the best movement called?

A

Beats or beatniks

35
Q

This man wrote On the Road which was a nomadic search across America for authentic experiences

A

On the Road

36
Q

What did the beat movement set the stage for?

A

60s counterculturism

37
Q

When was R&B developed?

A

The 50’s

38
Q

This man promoted rock and roll?

A

DJ Alan Freed

39
Q

What was rock and roll classified as?

A

R&B, blues, country, and pop with heavy rhythms and simple melodies

40
Q

Why did adults condemn rock and roll?

A

It caused delinquency and immorality

41
Q

Who were poor in the 50s?

A

Elderly, single moms and their kids, and minorities

42
Q

Where did the poor move to?

A

Inner cities

43
Q

Why couldn’t cities maintain their schools and public transit and stuff?

A

They lost businesses and the associated taxes

44
Q

This is replacing buildings in run down inner city neighborhoods with new stuff like highways and shopping centers

A

Urban renewal

45
Q

These were Mexican labored allowed to work during WWII. Many stayed illegally to escape Mexico

A

Braceros

46
Q

This man was a Mexican American in WWII who was killed in the Philippines and his local undertaker refused him funeral services

A

Felix Longiria

47
Q

What did Longoria inspire?

A

Stepping up the civil rights movement

48
Q

This was an Indian group made in 1944 to protect civil rights and retain culture

A

National Congress of American Indians

49
Q

This is a 1953 policy to eliminate and redistribute reservation lande, pulling economic support

A

Termination Policy

50
Q

When was the termination policy abandoned?

A

1963

US History II (15 decks)

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