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US History II > Ch 23 > Flashcards

Ch 23 Flashcards

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1
Q

This man was the 32nd president

A

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, D, 1933-1945

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2
Q

What experience did FDR have?

A

2 terms as governor of NY

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3
Q

This was FDR’s team of advisors

A

Brain trust

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4
Q

This was the program designed to end the depression

A

New Deal

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5
Q

What were the 3 goals of the new deal?

A

Provide relief for the needy, economic recovery, and financial reform

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6
Q

What was the bank holiday?

A

Closing the banks from march 5-12 for inspection

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7
Q

This act made the FDIC

A

Glass-steagall act

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8
Q

This insured bank accounts up to $5000 when it was created

A

Federal deposit insurance corporation

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9
Q

This provided companies to provide info on all stock offerings

A

Federal securities act

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10
Q

This regulated the stock market

A

Securities and exchange commission

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11
Q

What did the 21st amendment do?

A

Repeal prohibition with money through taxation

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12
Q

This sought to raise crop prices by lowering crop production

A

Agricultural adjustment act

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13
Q

How did the AAA get going?

A

Providing money to destroy crops and livestock

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14
Q

What did the Tennessee Vally Authority do?

A

Renovate dams, construct 20 new dams, create jobs, provide flood control and hydroelectric power

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15
Q

This organization put young men to work building roads and parks and planting trees

A

CCC

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16
Q

This provided money to construct schools and community buildings

A

National industrial recovery act

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17
Q

This set price in products and cods of fair competition. It was made by NIRA

A

NRA

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18
Q

This provided $500 mil of direct relief in grants and work relief programs

A

Federal emergency relief administration

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19
Q

This is spending more than the government receives in revenue

A

Deficit spending

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20
Q

How did conservatives feel about the new deal?

A

They thought it provided too much direct relief and it sought to control business and socialize the economy

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21
Q

What did the Supreme Court do with the new deal?

A

They found NIRA unconstitutional and the AAA more of a states right thing

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22
Q

This man was a democratic senator from Louisiana who was a critic of the new deal and later assassinated

A

Huey Long

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23
Q

What was FDR’s second burst if activity?

A

2nd new deal/2nd first hundred day

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24
Q

This woman was the First Lady/social reformer

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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25
Q

This hired people to do unskilled labor

A

Works Progress Admin

26
Q

This provided education, jobs, counseling to 2mil young people and needy students

A

National youth admin

27
Q

This defined unfair labor practices, settled disputes between employers and employees

A

Wagner Act/National Labor Relations Act

28
Q

This set the max work hours in a week and the minimum wage

A

Fair Labor Standards Act

29
Q

This was a 3 part aid act

A

Social security act

30
Q

What are the 3 parts of social security?

A

Old age insurance for retirees 65+, unemployment compensation, and money for families with dependent children and the disabled

31
Q

This paid money to bring electricity to isolated areas

A

Rural electrification admin

32
Q

This lady was the first female cabinet member

A

Frances Perkins (sec. Of labor)

33
Q

This woman was an educator who was the head of the division of negro affairs

A

Mary McLeod Bethune

34
Q

What did Bethune organize?

A

A “black cabinet” to advise FDR on racial issues

35
Q

This woman performed at the Lincoln memorial in Easter 1939

A

Marian Anderson

36
Q

What racial equality things did FDR not approve of?

A

An anti lynching law and ending the poll tax

37
Q

Why were people disqualified from government work programs?

A

They had no permanent address

38
Q

This man was know to restore tribal ownership to some reservations

A

John Collier

39
Q

What did the Indian reservation act of 1934 do?

A

Land belonged to tribes and the govt could not take it away, children could attend schools on the reservation, and tribes could elect councils to govern land

40
Q

This is the alliance of diverse groups dedicated to supporting the Democratic Party in the 30s and 40s

A

New Deal coalition

41
Q

What group supported the new deal coalition?

A

S whites, blacks, women, urban groups, unionized workers

42
Q

What were women and blacks appointed to in the new deal coalition?

A

Federal positions and programs

43
Q

This is a drama about southern plantations during the civil war

A

Gone with the wind

44
Q

This was a 1937 Disney animation

A

Snow White and the 7 dwarfs

45
Q

How did families pass time?

A

Radio shows

46
Q

How did FDR most directly access Americans?

A

Fireside chats

47
Q

This man gave a radio broadcast based on the war of the worlds and directed citizen Kane in 1941

A

Orson Welles

48
Q

This main was the famous painter of American gothic

A

Grant Wood

49
Q

This man wrote songs about depression hardships and hole

A

Woody Guthrie

50
Q

What was the grapes of wrath about?

A

Oakie hardships

51
Q

How did conservatives criticize the New Deal?

A

gov’t was too large and too powerful

52
Q

How did liberals feel about the new deal?

A

Not enough was done to socialize the economy

53
Q

What did suporters of the new deal think?

A

There was a good balance between unregulated capitalism and overregulated socialism

54
Q

What ended the Great Depression?

A

WWII Spending

55
Q

What did FDR expand during the depression?

A

Power of the federal government and the presidency

56
Q

What acts were long lasting?

A

FDIC (Glass Steagall), SEC, Wagner, Social Security

57
Q

What did the second AAA do?

A

Make loans available to farmers

58
Q

What determined the availability of farmer AAA loans?

A

Surplus and parity price

59
Q

What is parity price?

A

The price intended to keep income steady

60
Q

What standards did the New Deal set?

A

wages, hours, banning child labor, and collective bargaining

US History II (15 decks)

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