Ch 25 Flashcards

1
Q

The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform in your specialty and in your state is known as _____.

a. scope of practice
b. ethical guidelines
c. business practices
d. services of salon

A

a. scope of practice

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2
Q

What is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience?

a. Repetitive motion injury
b. Varicose veins
c. Hypersensitivity
d. Colds and flu

A

c. Hypersensitivity

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3
Q

Which tool is NOT designed to dry traditional nail polish?

a. Nail polish dryer
b. UVA or LED lamp
c. Light-bulb-type dryer
d. Top coat

A

b. UVA or LED lamp

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4
Q

What is the ideal temperature for a paraffin bath?

a. Between 90–98 degrees Fahrenheit
b. Between 105–115 degrees Fahrenheit
c. Between 125–130 degrees Fahrenheit
d. Between 145–150 degrees Fahrenheit

A

c. Between 125–130 degrees Fahrenheit

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5
Q

What is one of the most effective ways to ensure safe working conditions in a salon, and especially a nail salon?

a. A local source capture ventilation system
b. Rubber floor mats
c. Clean A/C filters
d. Sterilization procedures

A

a. A local source capture ventilation system

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6
Q

A _____ is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate.

a. wooden pusher
b. cuticle remover
c. metal pusher
d. nail file

A

c. metal pusher

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7
Q

What are tiny, often unseen openings in the skin, which can allow microbes to enter the skin, leading to infection?

a. Cuts or scraps
b. Abrasions
c. Microtraumas
d. Microtears

A

c. Microtraumas

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8
Q

_____ are personal protective equipment (PPE), worn to protect the cosmetologist from exposure to microbes during service. a. Masks

b. Aprons
c. Hairnets
d. Gloves

A

d. Gloves

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9
Q

Choose a protective mask designed specifically for dusts, mists, and _____ to ensure the mask will be effective in the salon setting.

a. fluids
b. molds
c. airborne pathogens
d. fit

A

b. molds

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10
Q

As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more _____ its action will be.

a. smoothing
b. flexible
c. refining
d. aggressive

A

d. aggressive

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11
Q

Containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are _____.

a. unsealed
b. ventilated
c. airtight
d. paper

A

c. airtight

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12
Q

What is the best color for your terry cloth towels?

a. White
b. Coordinated with salon image colors
c. Black
d. Brown

A

a. White

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13
Q

What is used to clean the cosmetologist’s and client’s hands before a service begins because it is known to remove over 90 percent of pathogenic microbes from the hands?

a. Hand sanitizer
b. Soap
c. Disinfectant
d. Sterile water

A

b. Soap

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14
Q

Nail _____ can penetrate the nail plate or skin and will have longer-lasting moisturizing effects.

a. creams
b. oils
c. cuticle removers
d. lotions

A

b. oils

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15
Q

What term describes any type of solvent-based colored film applied to the nail plate for the purpose of adding color or special visual effects?

a. Polish
b. Cream
c. Paint
d. Polish remover

A

a. Polish

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16
Q

Nail hardeners that are useful for thin, weak nail plates, and that should never be applied to hard, rigid, or brittle nail plates contain _____.

a. cellulose formers
b. methylene glycol
c. conditioners
d. ammonia

A

b. methylene glycol

17
Q

_____ is the last step in a perfect manicure.

a. The hand massage
b. Polishing
c. Buffing
d. Filing

A

b. Polishing

18
Q

The greatest success applying nail polish is achieved by using _____.

a. one coat
b. two coats
c. four coats
d. five coats

A

c. four coats

19
Q

Spa manicures typically include a relaxing massage and some form of _____.

a. exfoliation
b. extension
c. oil-based treatment
d. colored polish

A

a. exfoliation

20
Q

Total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the _____.

a. PPA
b. EPA
c. FDA
d. OSHA

A

b. EPA

21
Q

Natural nails should be filed _____.

a. from center to sides
b. back and forth
c. from sides to center
d. deep into the corner

A

c. from sides to center

22
Q

To bevel the nail, hold a medium-grit abrasive board at a _____.

a. 180-degree angle
b. 90-degree angle
c. 60-degree angle
d. 45-degree angle

A

d. 45-degree angle