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Owen's AP World History > Ch 24 Transformation of Europe > Flashcards

Ch 24 Transformation of Europe Flashcards

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1
Q

What were Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church?

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2
Q

How will Martin Luther get his criticisms published?

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3
Q

How responsive will Martin Luther’s viewpoint be with others?

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4
Q

Where did Luther’s views, which became the Protestant Reformation, spread to outside of Germany? Give specific examples how this affected areas.

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5
Q

Who was John Calvin? What were his beliefs?

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6
Q

What was Catholic Reformation?

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7
Q

What was the Council of Trent? Why was the Council of Trent important?

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8
Q

Who was Ignatius of Loyola?

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9
Q

What was the Society of Jesus? Why was the Society of Jesus important?

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10
Q

What was the purpose of witch hunts? Describe

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11
Q

Religious wars- why were they fought? Give an example of a religious war

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12
Q

What were the cause and effects of the the Thirty Years’ War?

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13
Q

Why were there attempts to revive the Holy Roman Empire?

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14
Q

Who was Charles V? Why was he significant in the attempted revival of the Holy Roman Empire?

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15
Q

Why did attempts at reviving the Holy Roman Empire fail?

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16
Q

What are characteristics of monarchies in:
England?
France?
Spain?

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17
Q

What economical similarities did England and the Netherlands share?

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18
Q

What political similarities did England and the Netherlands share?

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19
Q

English Civil War—cause and what did it establish in England after it was fought?

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20
Q

What was absolutism?

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21
Q

France–Louis XIV—how did he express absolutism?

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22
Q

How did Cardinal Richelieu express absolutism?

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23
Q

What other countries used France as a model?

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24
Q

Population growth–why did it occur? What factors helped aid population growth?

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25
Q

Why was there increased urbanization during this time? Where did the increased urbanization occur?

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26
Q

What is capitalism?

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27
Q

Explain the importance of supply and demand

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28
Q

How did the current economic state, during this time in history, promote capitalism?

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29
Q

How did joint stock companies factor in with capitalism? What is their advantage?

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30
Q

Putting-out system- What was it and how did it
promote capitalism?

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31
Q

How did early capitalism alter rural areas?

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32
Q

What did Adam Smith propose?

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33
Q

Describe the dark side of capitalism

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34
Q

What are nuclear families? How do you think capitalism factors into this?

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35
Q

What was the former view of the universe?

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36
Q

Why did people look at the former view of the universe differently in this time?

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37
Q

Explain Copernicus’ view and The Copernican Universe

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38
Q

What was the Scientific Revolution?

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39
Q

Who was Galileo Galilei? What was his significance in the Scientific Revolution?

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40
Q

Who was Kepler? What was his significance in the Scientific Revolution?

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41
Q

Who was Isaac Newton? What was his significance in the Scientific Revolution?

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42
Q

Who was Emilie du Chatelet? Why was she important during this time?

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43
Q

What was The Enlightenment?

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44
Q

Who was John Locke? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

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45
Q

Who was Adam Smith? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

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46
Q

Who was Baron de Montesquieu? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

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47
Q

Who was Jean Jacques Rousseau? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

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48
Q

Who was Voltaire? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

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49
Q

Who was John Deism? What was his significance with The Enlightenment?

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50
Q

What did the Enlightenment, the Scientific Revolution and the introduction of capitalism mean for the future—-EFFECTS? (THINK REVOLUTIONS AND FREE-THINKING INDIVIDUALS THAT DO NOT WANT KINGS AND QUEENS TELLING THEM WHAT TO DO ANYMORE)

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Owen's AP World History (9 decks)

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