ch 2 PP: Flashcards

1
Q

Competitiveness

A

the ability and performance of an organization in the marketplace compared to other organizations that offer similar goods or services

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2
Q

Order qualifiers

A

minimum standards of acceptability for purchase

allow product to be considered

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3
Q

Order winners

A

create perception of being better than the competition

allow product to be purchased

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4
Q

Mission

A

Where the organization is going now

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5
Q

Vision

A

Where the organization desires to be in the future

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6
Q

Values

A

Shared beliefs of the organization’s stakeholders

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7
Q

Goals and Objectives

A

Provide detail and scope of mission

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8
Q

Strategies

A

Plans that determine direction for achieving organizational goals

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9
Q

Tactics and Action Plans

A

The methods and actions taken to accomplish strategies

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10
Q

Operations strategy

A

The approach that is used to guide the operations function

consistent with organization strategy

support competitive priorities

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11
Q

Time-based Competition

A

Focuses on reduction of time needed to accomplish tasks

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12
Q

Outsourcing

A

buying a part of a good/service or a segment of production/service process from an outside supplier

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13
Q

Productivity

A

A measure of the effective use of resources, usually expressed as the ratio of output to input

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14
Q

Productivity ratios can be computed for:

A

a worker

a department

an organization

a country

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15
Q

Productivity Growth

A

(Current Period Productivity – Previous Period Productivity) / Previous Period Productivity

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16
Q

Partial measures

A

output/ (single input)

17
Q

Multi-factor measures

A

output / (multiple inputs)

18
Q

Total measure

A

output /(total inputs)

19
Q

Labour Productivity

A

Units of output per labour hour

Units of output per shift

Value-added per labour hour

20
Q

Machine Productivity

A

Units of output per machine hour

21
Q

Capital Productivity

A

Units of output per dollar input

Dollar value of output per dollar input

22
Q

Energy Productivity

A

Units of output per kilowatt-hour

Dollar value of output per kilowatt-hour

23
Q

productivity as a measure

A

track performance over time

determine areas for improvement

compare competitiveness

24
Q

why is the measurement of service productivity is problematic?

A

they are intangible

involve intellectual activities

have output with a high degree of variability

25
Q

Factors Affecting Productivity

A

Methods

Management

Technology

Labour