Ch 2 - Digital consumer journey Flashcards

1
Q

What is one big issue with the proliferation of digital advertising?

A

consumers are BOMBARDED with information and ads, getting tons of stimularion, and are asa result, bery zoned out in the digital space or even trying intentionally to block it out

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2
Q

What are customers becoming?

A

more…
- powerful
- cynical
- aware and ready to choose based on how they get the product
- price sensitive

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3
Q

Are consumers rational?

A

not exactly, but as marketers we need to do best to understand their behaviour

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4
Q

What are the main parts of the customer journey?

A

Pre-purchase
purchase
post-purchase

  1. customer is in ideal state, eh, or bad state – want to be in ideal state so how get there (marketer can show them how to get there)
  2. customer look into stuff to get to ideal state
  3. they purcahse/convert (can count as just getting an email/info on cust, etc.)
  4. build relationship with them to biuld brand equity
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5
Q

What must digital marketing do to help move cust along in their jouney?

A
  • Address customer needs
  • Raise awareness
  • Encourage conversion (ex: give me your email and il give you more info)
  • Foster enthusiasm (manage coginitive dissonance = need confirm for them that the decision they made is good otherwise sad // make sure they satisfied so don’t question their decision)
  • Build & maintain relationships
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6
Q

What is hedonic vs utilitarian consumption?

A

hedonic = gains happiness from acquisition
utilitarian = care about functional, practical, instrumental factors of item

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7
Q

What are some evolving behaviours in digital consumer behavour?

A
  • Consumer power = get access to more things now so they are more discerning
  • Rise of the prosumer = produce and consume content (ex: wikipedia)
  • Second screening = consuming things from multiple screens at once (research, discuss, share opinion and CONTENT)
  • Showrooming and webrooming
  • Liquid and solid consumption = digital (L) vs physical (S)
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8
Q

what is dematerialization?

A

where we stop owning things and shift more to renting or sharing

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9
Q

CAn you get total control of company messaging now as a marketer?

A

No you cannot because people are making their own content about your brand all over the place!

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10
Q

What is webrooming? What can marketers do to prevent it?

A

= search online and buy in store

get people to buy online = incentives (online deals, free shipping), easy returns, more styles or sizes available online vs in store

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11
Q

What is showrooming? What marketers do to prevent it? What is the problem from the org’s perspective

A

= search in store, buy online

get people to buy in store = incentives (in store discounts, free items for spending amt), create a good ins tore experience

problem = org paying for store space and staff butn no one buying!

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12
Q

What are the types of showroomers?

A
  • Conservative showroomers = slow, cautious, but still like your store
  • Loyal showroomers = big fans, love the store, pos buy online still
  • Comfort-oriented economic showroomers = dont care for standing around, lugging product home
  • Mobile economic showroomers = little or no loyalty, look at the store and talk to employees then go home and buy on cheaper site
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13
Q

What is the sharing economy?

A

now you can just sell/share with anyone, dont need stores etc to do all the stuff/get the things oyu need

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14
Q

What are the types of sharers/collaborative consumers?

A
  • Committed: Conscious of ecological issues and seeking ways to reduce consumption
  • Pragmatist: Take a practical approach and like the ease of using the platforms
  • Intermittent: Busy people who sometimes use the platforms
  • Sceptical: Don’t see the need and prefer traditional consumption
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15
Q

What are the categories of touch points?

A
  • Brand-owned: website or advertising.
  • Partner-owned: Jointly owned by brand and partner (ex: appearing on an affiliate or other website – allow restaurany to show Coke in their commercial)
  • Customer-owned: Actions controlled by cust (ex: choice of payment, device used to access website/app) **website etc affect user experience like Paypal being an annoying POS
  • Social / external: Content appearing across social media or other external sites such as review platforms (can be the thing that hits the customer and terminates their journey, so org needs yo manage them!)
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16
Q

What does org need to do for the customer experience?

A

make it
seamless
effortlesss
frictionless

wanna be linear, smooth, and easy!

17
Q

What are the steps of customer service enocunters?

A
  • Pre-core service encounter – time before the main service where the customer engages with the firm and seeks information such as online reviews
  • Core service encounter – when the primary service is provided.
  • Post-core service encounter – time after the service has been received where the consumer reflects, assesses the service and may complete online feedback
18
Q

What is the net promoter score

A

0-6 = detractor
7-8 = neutral
9-10 = promoter

want promoter > detractor

19
Q

What is the technology acceptance model?

A

assesses attitudes about technology

external variables inform…
- perceived usefulness (smthn that help do their job better)
- percevied ease of use (too much effort for the benefits?)
which inform…
attitude toward using the product > behavioural intention to use product > actual system use

ex: car so high tech that dont wanna put in time to learn it all so have bad experience

**affects customer experience and org needs to be aware of that!!

20
Q

What is the point of creating a customer jounrey map?

A
  • get a clearer picture of where customers are, how they feel
  • the more you know about them, the easier to creat content and know what they want/need
  • can see the points of the path (ABC), what micro/macro factors
  • find gaps in the experince!
21
Q

How does a company relate to a dating example?

A

wouldnt go on vacay with date after 1st date
so cust wouldnt sign onto your whole biz after one interaction

= need to be chill, gradual

22
Q

What are the stages od the customer journey from biz perspective?

A
  1. Generating awareness
  2. Driving engagement + keep momentum (caught eye and now wanna create 2way relationship, draw them into funnel – ex: give them a free thing like a blog, podcast, etc)
  3. Create subscribers/leads (cold prospect to qualified lead = ex: join mail list? newsleter?)
  4. Increase conversion (do a little ask and get idea of who are interested and who just moochers that dont need your focus)
  5. Build excitement & connection
  6. Making the core offer/proposal/sale (DONT DO IT TOO SOON)
  7. Develop brand advocates (the ones that use their platform to talk about you)
  8. Grow brand promoters ^
23
Q

What are non monetary wins of customer jounrey?

A
  • Downloading a brochure
  • Signing up for a newsletter
  • Filling in a form
  • Submitting information
  • Registering interest or support
24
Q

Why do you need to know ttarget audience? Whwat is a great idea to really specify who your target market is?

A

to help teh organization do what it needs to do to get into the right spot (figure out what need to do to get there) to get customers actually interested, and the right peopleeee

great idea = a customer persona!!!

25
Q

What are 7 paths for communicating or interacting with your target market?

A
  • Content marketing
  • Search marketing (what solutions is your customer seeking, where are they going in search mode)
  • Social media marketing (what platforms is persona on)
  • Email marketing (still a thing, can do specific campaigns to certain groups)
  • Paid traffic (gotta spend still, but decide where best to do so and where ROI is)
  • Product creation
  • Copywriting (good writing is POWERFUL)
26
Q

What should you include in your customer persona?

A

A name
Goals & values = what care about, what trying to acheive
Sources of information = socials, peers, etc
Demographics = age, gender, income, education, partnered?, ethnicity, location
Psychographics = personality + beliefs that affects buying habits
Webographics = how do they do online (how long, what do, where, what devices, what time, activity on sites) AND what other media are the using (tv, bus ads, etc)
Challenges & pain points = what are issues, where do they want solutions
Objections = why might they object/not want to come to our biz

27
Q

What is online customer service expectations (OSCE)?

A

conceptual model to measure online cust experience, based on two ares: functionality (useability, interactivity, social presenece) and psychological factors (trust, value, familiarity)

28
Q

What is dark social? What are cookies?

A

dark social = when a new custoer arrives at your site but you dont know how they got there (source of visit)

cookies = small piecce of data that is stored when you ahve visited a site
— session = temporary while you browse, dont store your data
— persistent = do stick around n store your data, such as saving passwords or credit cards

29
Q

What is service blueprinting?

A

process modelling but inlcudes all actors involved: customers staff delivery - any people tha tcontribute to the overall customer action

30
Q

What are ways to combat dark social?

A
  • short and memorable links (not www.bullshit.com/blog/46jbkiru69/stories)
  • create interesting content that links to your proucts so can attribute sales to blogs, etc
  • inlcude sharing buttons in unusual places (middle of article/post!)