ch 2. cultural competence cultural care Flashcards
culturally semsitive
possesses some basic knowledge of and constructive attitdudes toward diverse cultural populations
Cultrually appropriate
apply the background knowledge to provide a give person with the best health care
culturally competent
understanding and attend to the total context of the individuals situation
characteristics of culture
Learned, shaped, adapted, dynamic
ethnicity
describes a group united by
-common geographic origin, migratory status, religion, rave, language, shared values, traditions, or symbols, and food preferences
religion
-the belief in a divine or superhuman power or powers to be obeyed and worshiped as creator/ rule of the universe
+system of believes, practices and ethical values
health-related behaviors affected by religion
- meditating
- exercising/physical fitness
- sleep habits
- vaccinations
- willingness to undergo physical examination
- pilgrimage
- truthfulness about how you feel
buculturalism
dual pattern of identification and often of divided loyalty
acculturation
the process of adapting to acquiring another culture
assimilation
person develops a new culture identity and becomes like the members of the dominant culture
biomedical
- assumes cause and effect
- views the body as a machine
- life can be divided into parts
- endorses germ theory
naturalistic
-forces of nature must be kept in balance
embraces the idea of opposing categories or forces
magicoreligious
supernatural powers predominate in the area of health and illness
(voodoo, witchcraft, and faith fealing)
folk healers
- Hispanic: curandero, espiritualista, yerbo, or sabedor
- black: hougan, spiritualist, old lady
- american indian: shaman, medicine woman and men
- asian: herbs, acupuncturists, bone
- amish:braucher
R
Realize