Ch 19. Operating Aerial Apparatus Flashcards

1
Q

When should personnel be attached to an approved anchor point on an aerial Apparatus?

A

Any time they are not actively climbing or descending the ladder, any time they are not actively entering or exiting the platform and any time the device is in motion

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2
Q

When should the operator never extend or retract the area device?

A

Never extend or retracted advice with people on the ladder

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3
Q

What is created near mechanical parts such as pillows, sheaves, roller guides or structural features on an aerial device?

A

Pinchpoints

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4
Q

What is a hazard associated with touching a wire rope?

A

Wire ropes through use will develop barbs which can slice skin

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5
Q

Where is the primary control position on an aerial device?

A

The primary control position for the aerial operators is that the lower controls usually at the turntable. These controls will override the secondary controls

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6
Q

Where are the secondary controls on an aerial device?

A

The secondary control position is at the ladder tip or platform. The primary control position must be staffed anytime personnel are in the secondary control position

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7
Q

What type of chart provides distributive load capacities depending on the ladders extension and elevation?

A

Load charts

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8
Q

When raising the aerial device to the desired position what series of motions is used control the movement and operation?

A

Elevated
rotated
extended
lowered

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9
Q

Why should full speed operations when moving the aerial device be minimized?

A

Full speed operations, regardless of the skill level of the operator, should be minimized due to the large amount of dynamic stressors imposed on the aerial device when the device is halted

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10
Q

When a pinnable waterway is attached to the tip of the ladder this is considered ________mode

A

Firefighting mode

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11
Q

When a pinnable waterway is attached on a lower aerial section this is considered to be ______ in mode.

A

Rescue mode

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12
Q

Why should Ariel ladders with detachable waterways not be moved a great amount while the hose and nozzle are charged?

A

The aerial ladder is not designed for this type of stress

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13
Q

Where should firefighters operate on ladders with detachable waterways?

A

Firefighters should operate from the turntable while operating with detachable waterways

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14
Q

When shutting down the flow of water while using a detachable waterway, it should be done slowly to avoid unnecessary stress. Sudden changes in pressure may produce what type of loading and ladder sway?

A

Shock loading

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15
Q

What is the 75 – 80 –80 guideline for a quick ladder pipe use?

A

75° elevation, 80% extended length, and 80 psi nozzle pressure for a inch and a half tip.

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16
Q

If a detachable ladder pipe is attached perpendicular to the rungs, what is the maximum lateral movement in degrees to either side?

A

15° to either side

17
Q

How old is cold weather affect hydraulic oil?

A

Cold weather causes an increased viscosity of the hydraulic oil, slowing overall machine operation.

18
Q

Per NFPA 1901, what is the maximum amount of ice buildup allowed on all surfaces?

A

1/4 inch

19
Q

What is “shrugging off” of ice on an arrival apparatus?

A

Shrugging off ice refers to making small movements in extension and retraction to break away I spelled up

20
Q

What is the weight of ice?

A

1 in.³ of ice weighs 0.03 pounds

21
Q

A curtain nozzle is mounted to the underside of Ariel platforms and operates at what psi?

A

75 psi. It is operated with a foot pedal, or valve on the floor of the platform

22
Q

What action should take place if any indicators are present of heat damage to the aerial device?

A

If any indications are heat damage or present, remove personnel from the aerial device, bed the device, and immediately take it out of service

23
Q

What occurs from extended use of a hydraulic pump?

A

Prolonged use of the hydraulic pump can raise the hydraulic oil temperature, damaging the unit. If high temperatures are encountered, consider shutting the PTO off for a period of time to allow it to cool

24
Q

How are modern aerial device platforms gates designed to operate?

A

Ariel platform gates are designed to be in word opening

25
Q

What should be done to waterways before retracting an aerial device?

A

Waterways should be drained