Ch 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

In 1931, response to the Great depression, pope pius xi issued a social justice encyclical named Rerum Novarum or “After Forty years” . True or False?

A

false, Quadragsimo Anno

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2
Q

One of the outcome of the Third Planery Council was the publication of the Baltimore Catechism for american catholics. True or False?

A

True

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3
Q

A plenary council is a council to be attended by only some of the bishops of a specific country or region. True or False?

A

False, all

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4
Q

In 1908 the Vatican declared that the United States was no longer a mission country. True or False?

A

True

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5
Q

In 1960 ________ became the first Catholic president of the United States.

A

JFK

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6
Q

Pope _______ led the catholic church through the horrors of WWII.

A

pius xii

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7
Q

Pope John XXIII wrote two great social justice encyclicals, Mater et Magistra and ________.

A

Pacam In Terris

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8
Q

After the death of Pope John XXII, the work of the second vatican council was carried on by _______.

A

pope paul vi

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9
Q

What does aggiornamento and ressourcement mean and why are they important?

A

bringing up to date - to describe the pope’s intention for the council
returning to the sources - pope wanted the bishops to study the unchainging truths of the Christian faith.

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10
Q

In 1929, in attempt to secure the rights for the church, pope pius xi negotiated with the Lateran treaty with Italian dictator _______.

A

benito mussolini

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11
Q

The second vatican council was convened in 1962 by ______

A

pope john XXIII

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12
Q

America’s _________ was appointed archbishop for the military of the United States by pope pius xii.

A

frances cardinal spellman

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13
Q

In 1931, forty years after pope leo XIII issued his social justice encyclical Rerum Novarum, _______ issued the encyclical Quadragesimo Anno or “After forty years”

A

pope pius xi

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14
Q

In 1960 the people of the united states elected their first catholic president, J\______.

A

John F Kennedy

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15
Q

From the time of its first publication in 1885 until the late 1960s, most young american catholics learned their faith from the ______ catechism.

A

baltimore

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16
Q

In 1914 as world war i engulfed europe, newly elected pope ______ pleaded for peace.

A

benedict XV

17
Q

In 1852, 1866, and 1884, the bishops of the United States met in three _____ councils to address the needs of the American Catholic Church

A

plenary

18
Q

German dictator Adolf Hitler silenced and arrested Catholic priests and others who spoke against Hitler’s vicious persecution of Germany’s _________

A

jews

19
Q

In 1908 the vatican declared that the united states was no longer a ____ country.

A

mission

20
Q

after world war II in communist eastern europe, catholics found themselves subject to _______

A

persecution

21
Q

The _____ council of 1962-1965 was the first truly worldwide council of the church.

A

second vatican

22
Q

______ wrote two of the greatest social justice encyclicals

A

Pope John XXIII

23
Q

After pope john XXIII’s death the newly elected pope ______ announced that the second vatican council would go on

A

paul vi

24
Q

By 1949 catholics were under siege in ______ where communists had seized control

A

china

25
Q

When the ______ broke our in 1861, american catholics were divided in their loyalties

A

american civil war

26
Q

By 1900 there were______ catholics in the united states

A

12 million

27
Q

What were some of the recommendations made by the american bishops at the three plenary councils?

A

pastors teach Christian doctrine to young people
wanted every parish to have a catholic school
established a nation wide school catholic school system.

28
Q

Describe what happended to catholics living in countries behind the iron curtain after world war II

A

countries liberated by Britain and America were free to rebuild their lives.
people in eastern europe were liberated by the armies of the soviet union, and were now at mercy and rulers were not free.