Ch 10 Flashcards
Pope Gregory VII encouraged simony-the buying and selling of spiritual things, spiritual services, or Church offices. True or False
False, he banned it
In 1231 Pope Gregory IX set up an official court called the Crusades. True or False
False, Inqusition
At the Fourth Lateran Council, which met in Rome in 1215, every aspect of Catholic life was discussed and regulated by decree. True or False
true
In 1095 Pope Urban II called on all Christian rulers to organize a pilgrimage to take back the cross and free the Holy land and its sacred sites. True or False
False, crusade
The Franciscans and Dominicans are two great orders of ____ that were begun during the High Middle Ages.
friars
The word _____ comes from the Latin word for beggar and is used to describe a new form of religious life that arose during the High Middle Ages.
mendicant
From the earliest days of the Church, many Catholics followed the spiritual practice of going on _______ to shrines and other holy places.
pilgrimages
The Holy Land included the holy city of ________
jerusalem
The term ______ refers to a cultural and political atmosphere that came into existence during the High Middle Ages in Europe when nearly everyone was Catholic and Catholicism influenced every aspect of people’s lives.
Christendom
______ is the term used to describe the changing of the bread and win into the Body and Blood of Chirst that takes place during the consecration of the Mass.
transubstantiation
The cultural and political atmosphere that came into existence during the High Middle Ages in Europe
Christendom
Persons who taught false doctrines
heretics
The buying and selling of spiritual things, spiritual services, or Church offices
simony
In 1204 the armies of the Fourth Crusade attacked and looted _____, a city in the eastern part of the Christian world.
Constantinople
The reign of Pope _____ marked the high point of papal power.
Pope Innocent III
a severe penalty that brings exclusion from participation in the Church’s sacramental life
excommunication
in 1215 Pope Innocent III gathered about 1, 200 Church leaders for _____
the Fourth Lateran Council
Many professional military men of high rank called _____ volunteered to fight to “take back the cross” and free the Holy Land.
knights
The Spanish Inquisition was launched by _____ in 1497
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
The _____ were battles to free the Holy Land and its sacred sites from Muslim control
Crusades
An official court that investigated people who were accused of heresy
Inquisition
Pope Gregory VII started what we now call the Gregorian _____, which are still in place in the Church today.
reforms
In 1095 Pope Urban II called on all Christian rulers to organize a crusade to_____.
the Holy Land
An illicit practice by secular leaders to invest, or empower, Church leaders with authority
lay investiture
During the High middle ages many peasants relocated from farms to towns, which resulted in an increase in the number of poor people in the cities. True or False
true
The friars did not commit themselves to being well educated in their faith True or False
False, they did
A journey to a shrine or other holy place for spiritual and devotional reasons.
pilgrimage
