CH 15 VOCAB : Valerie Guevara Flashcards
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, often shortened to the Affordable Care Act or nicknamed Obamacare, is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010
agenda setting
The process of forming the list of matters that policymakers intend to address
Board of Governors
The Board of Governors, located in Washington, D.C., is a federal government agency that is the Fed’s centralized component. The Board consists of seven members who are appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.
budget deficit
gov spends more than it takes in, pumping money into the economy
charter school
A charter school is a school that receives government funding but operates independently of the established state school system in which it is located. Charter schools are an example of public asset privatization.
Common Core
The Common Core is a set of high-quality academic standards in mathematics and English language arts/literacy (ELA). These learning goals outline what a student should know and be able to do at the end of each grade.
Department of Health and Human Services
The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), also known as the Health Department, is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services.
depression
a period of high unemployment and business failures; a severe, long-lasting downturn in a business cycle
discount rate
the minimum interest rate set by the Federal Reserve for lending to other banks.
distributive policies
Distributive Policies Aimed at ensuring proper distribution of opportunities, goods, services among different sections of society.
entitlement programs
a government program that guarantees certain benefits to a particular group or segment of the population.
Federal Reserve System
The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.
fiscal policy
In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection and expenditure to influence the economy. According to Keynesian economics, when the government changes the levels of taxation and government spending, it influences aggregate demand and the level of economic activity.
governmental (institutional) agenda
An intentional course of action or inaction followed by government in dealing with some problems ormatter of concern.
gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a period of time, often annually or quarterly.