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AP Euro > Ch. 15 Religious Wars, Exploration > Flashcards

Ch. 15 Religious Wars, Exploration Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Meaning of terms “Elizabethan” and “Jacobean”

A

pg. 21

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2
Q

What is Spain focused on finding via exploration?

A

pg. 14

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3
Q

Sugar Cane in New World

A

pg. 16

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4
Q

Vikings

A

pg. 11

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5
Q

Why are the Ottoman Turks a threat to European international ventures mid 15th-cent.?

A

pg. 11

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6
Q

Importance of the cannon

- Early problems
- Galleys vs. Caravels
A

pg. 12

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7
Q

Same-sex marriage and Cath.’s+Prot.’s

A

pg. 18

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8
Q

Concordat of Bologna
____State Religion
-How?
-Disorders

A

pg. 2

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9
Q

____ a woman’s first priority

A

pg. 18

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10
Q

Second half of 16th cent., close to 1/2 of nobility became ____
-Caused what?

A

pg. 3

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11
Q

Patriarchal society

-Men always:

A

pg. 18

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12
Q

Details of Philip II:

A

pg.6

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13
Q

Prostitution details:

A

pg. 18

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14
Q

Elizabeth Hardwick:

A

pg. 18

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15
Q

How is North and South Netherlands different?

A

pg. 5

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16
Q

What happened to nuneries?

A

pg. 19

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17
Q

Why is there controversy in the fame of Christopher Columbus?

A

pg. 13

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18
Q

William Shakespeare

- Works include:
- Words resemble the \_\_\_\_
A

pg. 21

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19
Q

Quinto:

A

pg. 17

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20
Q

Protestants and women

A

pg. 18

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21
Q

1586 Mary Queen of Scots incident

-How is Philip involved?

A

pg. 6

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22
Q

Cathedral of Notre Dame at Antwerp

-What did Calvinists do?

A

pg. 5

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23
Q

Effects of the defeat of the Spanish Armada

A

pg. 7

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24
Q

Witchcraft considered ____

-Why?

A

pg. 19

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25
Q

Authorized Bible

A

pg. 22

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26
Q

Catholics and women

A

pg. 18

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27
Q

John Cabot

A

pg. 15

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28
Q

Demand for sugar ____, so slavery ____

A

pg. 20

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29
Q

Bible and slavery

A

pg, 20

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30
Q

Francis I 1539 ordinance

A

pg. 2

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31
Q

Politiques

A

pg. 3

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32
Q

Sabbats

A

pg. 19

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33
Q

All early slaves what ethnicity?

A

pg. 20

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34
Q

2 proposals put forth of invasions:

A

pg. 7

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35
Q

1560-1660 witch-hunting

-Why now?

A

pg. 19

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36
Q

African kings+slavery

A

pg. 20

37
Q

____Century was the Golden Century of Spain

-Why?

A

pg. 15

38
Q

Henry IV

A

pg. 4

39
Q

Importance of Antwerp

-Bourse=____

A

pg. 4

40
Q

Commericial capital of Europe despite exploration

-Would then be____

A

pg. 15

41
Q

Dutch East, West India Company, formed 1602

A

pg. 15

42
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

pg. 15

43
Q

Portuguese first expeditions

- Taking of Arab city \_\_\_\_ marked beginning    - Objectives:
- Prince Henry "The Navigator" 
- Most gold from \_\_\_\_
- 1500 controlled flow of \_\_\_\_ into Europe
A

pg. 11

44
Q

System of intendants

A

pg. 17

45
Q

How are late 16th cent. wars different than earlier ones?

A

pg. 1

46
Q

Francis I, son Henry II ruled through ____

A

pg. 2

47
Q

Spread of Calvinism in Low Countries

A

pg. 5

48
Q

Several explanations for witch-hunting: ____,____,____,____

A

pg. 19

49
Q

Eventual plan of Spanish Armada:

-Purpose was to ____

A

pg. 7

50
Q

Definition of a “witch”

A

pg. 19

51
Q

6 Reasons why people risked lives to explore

A

pg. 13

52
Q

Portuguese colonial administration of Brazil

-Corregidores:

A

pg. 17

53
Q

The 3 main developments that forced Elizabeth I to influence the Netherlands:

A

pg. 6

54
Q

Definition of skepticism

A

g. 20

55
Q

“Defenstration of Prague” 1617

A

pg. 8

56
Q

2 serious difficulties for Philip II as plan for armada proceeded 1587

A

pg. 7

57
Q

Habsburg-Valois Wars

-Econ. effects for France

A

pg. 2

58
Q

At first, baroque art only influential in ____

-But with what noticeable exception?

A

pg. 22

59
Q

Hernando Cortes (1485-1547)

A

pg. 15

60
Q

Inflation in Europe

- Why did Spanish inflation spread?
- What class would prosper?
- What class suffered the most?
A

pg. 16

61
Q

Francisco Pizarro (1470-1541)

A

pg. 15

62
Q

Union of Utrecht

A

pg.5

63
Q

Portuguese first expeditions

- Bartholomew Diaz 1487
- Vasco da Gama
- Brazil
- Cabral
- \_\_\_\_entrance port for Asian goods into Europe
A

pg. 12

64
Q

Michel de Montaigne

- Condemned \_\_\_\_
- Believed object of life was to \_\_\_\_, at age 38 did what?
- Essays\_\_\_\_
    - Innagurated an era of \_\_\_\_
A

pg. 21

65
Q

Peter Paul Rubens

A

pg. 22

66
Q

4 viceroyalties: ____, ____, ____, ____

- \_\_\_\_\_ exercised broad military and civil authority as direct representative of soverign in Madrid
    - Audencia:
A

pg. 17

67
Q

Duke of Alva

-“Council of Blood”

A

pg. 5

68
Q

Catherine de Medici

A

pg. 3

69
Q

Bartolome de las Casas (1474-1566)

A

pg. 20

70
Q

Definition of Baroque:

A

pg. 22

71
Q

1568-1578 civil war in Netherlands

- "The Silent" William of Orange
- Alexander Farnese
A

pg. 5

72
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

-Book: Mundus Novus

A

pg. 14

73
Q

May 9th, 1588 Spanish Armada

  • Who won?
    • Why? How?
A

pg. 7

74
Q

Economic ramifications from Spanish Inquisition

-Inflation also caused by:

A

pg. 15

75
Q

Second phase of Thirty Years’ War (1625-1629)

- \_\_\_\_\_ phase
- Albert of Wallenstein
- Edict of Restitution 1629
A

pg. 8-9

76
Q

Disease from Europe effect on N.A.’s

A

pg. 16

77
Q

First phase of Thirty Years’ War (1618-1625)

- \_\_\_\_ phase
- \_\_\_\_\_ led by Ferdinand vs. \_\_\_\_ led by Frederich
- Fought for\_\_\_\_
- Battle of the \_\_\_\_
- Ferdinand would do what? 
- Who won, who lost?
A

pg. 8

78
Q

War of the Three Henrys

A

pg. 3

79
Q

Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre August 24th, 1572

A

pg. 3

80
Q

Christopher Columbus

  • Deeply ____
    - Very knowledgeable about ____
    - Object of first voyage:
    - Interpretation of what he had found:
A

pg. 14

81
Q

Edict of Nantes 1598

A

pg. 4

82
Q

1556 Charles V abdication

-Describe dividing of empire; Netherlands?

A

pg. 4

83
Q

1519 Ferdinand Magellan

A

pg. 14

84
Q

Fourth Phase of Thirty Years’ War (1535-1648)

- \_\_\_\_\_ phase
- 1635 Richelieu declares war on \_\_\_\_
- Lasted so long because \_\_\_\_
- French trying to \_\_\_\_
A

pg. 9

85
Q

17 provinces of Netherlands

- How governed?
- Who's the recognized leader?
- Limited sense of \_\_\_\_
A

pg. 4

86
Q

Germany after the 30 Years’ War

  • ____ of urban residents, ____ of rural inhabitants died
    - Effect on trade of southern cities
    - Ridiculous amount of loss in ____, ____, ____, ____
    - ____horrible (Econ. ramification)
    - Rise of ____, rise in ____
    - North towns’s status
A

pg. 10

87
Q

Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis

A

pg. 1

88
Q

Peace of Westphalia Oct. 1648
-Effects on Individual authority of Germany, Habsburg emperors, Netherlands, France, Sweden, papacy, Peace of Augsburg

A

pg. 10

89
Q

Third Phase of Thrity Years’ War (1630-1635)

- \_\_\_\_\_ phase
- Gustavus Adolphus
- Cardinal Richelieu
- Battle of Wordlingen 1634, Death of Adolphus 1632
A

pg. 9

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