Ch. 15 Religious Wars, Exploration Flashcards
1
Q
Meaning of terms “Elizabethan” and “Jacobean”
A
pg. 21
2
Q
What is Spain focused on finding via exploration?
A
pg. 14
3
Q
Sugar Cane in New World
A
pg. 16
4
Q
Vikings
A
pg. 11
5
Q
Why are the Ottoman Turks a threat to European international ventures mid 15th-cent.?
A
pg. 11
6
Q
Importance of the cannon
- Early problems - Galleys vs. Caravels
A
pg. 12
7
Q
Same-sex marriage and Cath.’s+Prot.’s
A
pg. 18
8
Q
Concordat of Bologna
____State Religion
-How?
-Disorders
A
pg. 2
9
Q
____ a woman’s first priority
A
pg. 18
10
Q
Second half of 16th cent., close to 1/2 of nobility became ____
-Caused what?
A
pg. 3
11
Q
Patriarchal society
-Men always:
A
pg. 18
12
Q
Details of Philip II:
A
pg.6
13
Q
Prostitution details:
A
pg. 18
14
Q
Elizabeth Hardwick:
A
pg. 18
15
Q
How is North and South Netherlands different?
A
pg. 5
16
Q
What happened to nuneries?
A
pg. 19
17
Q
Why is there controversy in the fame of Christopher Columbus?
A
pg. 13
18
Q
William Shakespeare
- Works include: - Words resemble the \_\_\_\_
A
pg. 21
19
Q
Quinto:
A
pg. 17
20
Q
Protestants and women
A
pg. 18
21
Q
1586 Mary Queen of Scots incident
-How is Philip involved?
A
pg. 6
22
Q
Cathedral of Notre Dame at Antwerp
-What did Calvinists do?
A
pg. 5
23
Q
Effects of the defeat of the Spanish Armada
A
pg. 7
24
Q
Witchcraft considered ____
-Why?
A
pg. 19
25
Authorized Bible
pg. 22
26
Catholics and women
pg. 18
27
John Cabot
pg. 15
28
Demand for sugar ____, so slavery ____
pg. 20
29
Bible and slavery
pg, 20
30
Francis I 1539 ordinance
pg. 2
31
Politiques
pg. 3
32
Sabbats
pg. 19
33
All early slaves what ethnicity?
pg. 20
34
2 proposals put forth of invasions:
pg. 7
35
1560-1660 witch-hunting
| -Why now?
pg. 19
36
African kings+slavery
pg. 20
37
____Century was the Golden Century of Spain
| -Why?
pg. 15
38
Henry IV
pg. 4
39
Importance of Antwerp
| -Bourse=____
pg. 4
40
Commericial capital of Europe despite exploration
| -Would then be____
pg. 15
41
Dutch East, West India Company, formed 1602
pg. 15
42
Jacques Cartier
pg. 15
43
Portuguese first expeditions
- Taking of Arab city ____ marked beginning
- Objectives:
- Prince Henry "The Navigator"
- Most gold from ____
- 1500 controlled flow of ____ into Europe
pg. 11
44
System of intendants
pg. 17
45
How are late 16th cent. wars different than earlier ones?
pg. 1
46
Francis I, son Henry II ruled through ____
pg. 2
47
Spread of Calvinism in Low Countries
pg. 5
48
Several explanations for witch-hunting: ____,____,____,____
pg. 19
49
Eventual plan of Spanish Armada:
| -Purpose was to ____
pg. 7
50
Definition of a "witch"
pg. 19
51
6 Reasons why people risked lives to explore
pg. 13
52
Portuguese colonial administration of Brazil
| -Corregidores:
pg. 17
53
The 3 main developments that forced Elizabeth I to influence the Netherlands:
pg. 6
54
Definition of skepticism
g. 20
55
"Defenstration of Prague" 1617
pg. 8
56
2 serious difficulties for Philip II as plan for armada proceeded 1587
pg. 7
57
Habsburg-Valois Wars
| -Econ. effects for France
pg. 2
58
At first, baroque art only influential in ____
| -But with what noticeable exception?
pg. 22
59
Hernando Cortes (1485-1547)
pg. 15
60
Inflation in Europe
- Why did Spanish inflation spread?
- What class would prosper?
- What class suffered the most?
pg. 16
61
Francisco Pizarro (1470-1541)
pg. 15
62
Union of Utrecht
pg.5
63
Portuguese first expeditions
- Bartholomew Diaz 1487
- Vasco da Gama
- Brazil
- Cabral
- ____entrance port for Asian goods into Europe
pg. 12
64
Michel de Montaigne
- Condemned ____
- Believed object of life was to ____, at age 38 did what?
- Essays____
- Innagurated an era of ____
pg. 21
65
Peter Paul Rubens
pg. 22
66
4 viceroyalties: ____, ____, ____, ____
- _____ exercised broad military and civil authority as direct representative of soverign in Madrid
- Audencia:
pg. 17
67
Duke of Alva
| -"Council of Blood"
pg. 5
68
Catherine de Medici
pg. 3
69
Bartolome de las Casas (1474-1566)
pg. 20
70
Definition of Baroque:
pg. 22
71
1568-1578 civil war in Netherlands
- "The Silent" William of Orange
- Alexander Farnese
pg. 5
72
Amerigo Vespucci
| -Book: _Mundus Novus_
pg. 14
73
May 9th, 1588 Spanish Armada
- Who won?
- Why? How?
pg. 7
74
Economic ramifications from Spanish Inquisition
| -Inflation also caused by:
pg. 15
75
Second phase of Thirty Years' War (1625-1629)
- _____ phase
- Albert of Wallenstein
- Edict of Restitution 1629
pg. 8-9
76
Disease from Europe effect on N.A.'s
pg. 16
77
First phase of Thirty Years' War (1618-1625)
- ____ phase
- _____ led by Ferdinand vs. ____ led by Frederich
- Fought for____
- Battle of the ____
- Ferdinand would do what?
- Who won, who lost?
pg. 8
78
War of the Three Henrys
pg. 3
79
Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre August 24th, 1572
pg. 3
80
Christopher Columbus
- Deeply ____
- Very knowledgeable about ____
- Object of first voyage:
- Interpretation of what he had found:
pg. 14
81
Edict of Nantes 1598
pg. 4
82
1556 Charles V abdication
| -Describe dividing of empire; Netherlands?
pg. 4
83
1519 Ferdinand Magellan
pg. 14
84
Fourth Phase of Thirty Years' War (1535-1648)
- _____ phase
- 1635 Richelieu declares war on ____
- Lasted so long because ____
- French trying to ____
pg. 9
85
17 provinces of Netherlands
- How governed?
- Who's the recognized leader?
- Limited sense of ____
pg. 4
86
Germany after the 30 Years' War
- ____ of urban residents, ____ of rural inhabitants died
- Effect on trade of southern cities
- Ridiculous amount of loss in ____, ____, ____, ____
- ____horrible (Econ. ramification)
- Rise of ____, rise in ____
- North towns's status
pg. 10
87
Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
pg. 1
88
Peace of Westphalia Oct. 1648
-Effects on Individual authority of Germany, Habsburg emperors, Netherlands, France, Sweden, papacy, Peace of Augsburg
pg. 10
89
Third Phase of Thrity Years' War (1630-1635)
- _____ phase
- Gustavus Adolphus
- Cardinal Richelieu
- Battle of Wordlingen 1634, Death of Adolphus 1632
pg. 9
