Ch. 15 Religious Wars, Exploration Flashcards
Meaning of terms “Elizabethan” and “Jacobean”
pg. 21
What is Spain focused on finding via exploration?
pg. 14
Sugar Cane in New World
pg. 16
Vikings
pg. 11
Why are the Ottoman Turks a threat to European international ventures mid 15th-cent.?
pg. 11
Importance of the cannon
- Early problems - Galleys vs. Caravels
pg. 12
Same-sex marriage and Cath.’s+Prot.’s
pg. 18
Concordat of Bologna
____State Religion
-How?
-Disorders
pg. 2
____ a woman’s first priority
pg. 18
Second half of 16th cent., close to 1/2 of nobility became ____
-Caused what?
pg. 3
Patriarchal society
-Men always:
pg. 18
Details of Philip II:
pg.6
Prostitution details:
pg. 18
Elizabeth Hardwick:
pg. 18
How is North and South Netherlands different?
pg. 5
What happened to nuneries?
pg. 19
Why is there controversy in the fame of Christopher Columbus?
pg. 13
William Shakespeare
- Works include: - Words resemble the \_\_\_\_
pg. 21
Quinto:
pg. 17
Protestants and women
pg. 18
1586 Mary Queen of Scots incident
-How is Philip involved?
pg. 6
Cathedral of Notre Dame at Antwerp
-What did Calvinists do?
pg. 5
Effects of the defeat of the Spanish Armada
pg. 7
Witchcraft considered ____
-Why?
pg. 19
Authorized Bible
pg. 22
Catholics and women
pg. 18
John Cabot
pg. 15
Demand for sugar ____, so slavery ____
pg. 20
Bible and slavery
pg, 20
Francis I 1539 ordinance
pg. 2
Politiques
pg. 3
Sabbats
pg. 19
All early slaves what ethnicity?
pg. 20
2 proposals put forth of invasions:
pg. 7
1560-1660 witch-hunting
-Why now?
pg. 19
African kings+slavery
pg. 20
____Century was the Golden Century of Spain
-Why?
pg. 15
Henry IV
pg. 4
Importance of Antwerp
-Bourse=____
pg. 4
Commericial capital of Europe despite exploration
-Would then be____
pg. 15
Dutch East, West India Company, formed 1602
pg. 15
Jacques Cartier
pg. 15
Portuguese first expeditions
- Taking of Arab city \_\_\_\_ marked beginning - Objectives: - Prince Henry "The Navigator" - Most gold from \_\_\_\_ - 1500 controlled flow of \_\_\_\_ into Europe
pg. 11
System of intendants
pg. 17
How are late 16th cent. wars different than earlier ones?
pg. 1
Francis I, son Henry II ruled through ____
pg. 2
Spread of Calvinism in Low Countries
pg. 5
Several explanations for witch-hunting: ____,____,____,____
pg. 19
Eventual plan of Spanish Armada:
-Purpose was to ____
pg. 7
Definition of a “witch”
pg. 19
6 Reasons why people risked lives to explore
pg. 13
Portuguese colonial administration of Brazil
-Corregidores:
pg. 17
The 3 main developments that forced Elizabeth I to influence the Netherlands:
pg. 6
Definition of skepticism
g. 20
“Defenstration of Prague” 1617
pg. 8
2 serious difficulties for Philip II as plan for armada proceeded 1587
pg. 7
Habsburg-Valois Wars
-Econ. effects for France
pg. 2
At first, baroque art only influential in ____
-But with what noticeable exception?
pg. 22
Hernando Cortes (1485-1547)
pg. 15
Inflation in Europe
- Why did Spanish inflation spread? - What class would prosper? - What class suffered the most?
pg. 16
Francisco Pizarro (1470-1541)
pg. 15
Union of Utrecht
pg.5
Portuguese first expeditions
- Bartholomew Diaz 1487 - Vasco da Gama - Brazil - Cabral - \_\_\_\_entrance port for Asian goods into Europe
pg. 12
Michel de Montaigne
- Condemned \_\_\_\_
- Believed object of life was to \_\_\_\_, at age 38 did what?
- Essays\_\_\_\_
- Innagurated an era of \_\_\_\_
pg. 21
Peter Paul Rubens
pg. 22
4 viceroyalties: ____, ____, ____, ____
- \_\_\_\_\_ exercised broad military and civil authority as direct representative of soverign in Madrid
- Audencia:
pg. 17
Duke of Alva
-“Council of Blood”
pg. 5
Catherine de Medici
pg. 3
Bartolome de las Casas (1474-1566)
pg. 20
Definition of Baroque:
pg. 22
1568-1578 civil war in Netherlands
- "The Silent" William of Orange - Alexander Farnese
pg. 5
Amerigo Vespucci
-Book: Mundus Novus
pg. 14
May 9th, 1588 Spanish Armada
- Who won?
- Why? How?
pg. 7
Economic ramifications from Spanish Inquisition
-Inflation also caused by:
pg. 15
Second phase of Thirty Years’ War (1625-1629)
- \_\_\_\_\_ phase - Albert of Wallenstein - Edict of Restitution 1629
pg. 8-9
Disease from Europe effect on N.A.’s
pg. 16
First phase of Thirty Years’ War (1618-1625)
- \_\_\_\_ phase - \_\_\_\_\_ led by Ferdinand vs. \_\_\_\_ led by Frederich - Fought for\_\_\_\_ - Battle of the \_\_\_\_ - Ferdinand would do what? - Who won, who lost?
pg. 8
War of the Three Henrys
pg. 3
Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre August 24th, 1572
pg. 3
Christopher Columbus
- Deeply ____
- Very knowledgeable about ____
- Object of first voyage:
- Interpretation of what he had found:
pg. 14
Edict of Nantes 1598
pg. 4
1556 Charles V abdication
-Describe dividing of empire; Netherlands?
pg. 4
1519 Ferdinand Magellan
pg. 14
Fourth Phase of Thirty Years’ War (1535-1648)
- \_\_\_\_\_ phase - 1635 Richelieu declares war on \_\_\_\_ - Lasted so long because \_\_\_\_ - French trying to \_\_\_\_
pg. 9
17 provinces of Netherlands
- How governed? - Who's the recognized leader? - Limited sense of \_\_\_\_
pg. 4
Germany after the 30 Years’ War
- ____ of urban residents, ____ of rural inhabitants died
- Effect on trade of southern cities
- Ridiculous amount of loss in ____, ____, ____, ____
- ____horrible (Econ. ramification)
- Rise of ____, rise in ____
- North towns’s status
pg. 10
Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
pg. 1
Peace of Westphalia Oct. 1648
-Effects on Individual authority of Germany, Habsburg emperors, Netherlands, France, Sweden, papacy, Peace of Augsburg
pg. 10
Third Phase of Thrity Years’ War (1630-1635)
- \_\_\_\_\_ phase - Gustavus Adolphus - Cardinal Richelieu - Battle of Wordlingen 1634, Death of Adolphus 1632
pg. 9
