Ch. 13 Renaissance Flashcards
The ___ brought in the most slaves to Europe
pg. 18
Antisemitism came about in Spain at the same time as______
-What did this cause?
pg. 27
Spanish royal council
-Successfully weaked______
pg. 26
The Last Supper (importance and what not)
pg. 11
Pope Julius II (importance and what not)
pg. 9
Donatello (importance and what not)
pg. 11
Ursury (significance, what it is)
pg. 8
_____ would settle in newly non-feudal cities such as Milan
pg. 2
Francois Rabelais
-Wrote:
pg. 21
Church leaders and Secular Spirit
-Did little/ a lot to battle Secular spirit?
pg. 9
Individualism
-What did it stress? (look at bottom of section for answer)
pg. 6
____ hindered any good leadership during the High Middle Ages
pg. 22
Baldassare Castiglione’s _____ had a huge impact on _____
-How?
pg. 13
Signorial gov.’s (importance, what it is)
pg. 2
Louis XI invaded ____ upon Charles the Bold’s 1477 death
pg. 23
Adult black male occupations:
pg. 19
African leaders not willing/willing to trade own slaves for supplies + $
pg. 18
Benvenuto Celliai (importance and what not)
pg. 6
Northern Renaissance art more ___ than Italian Renaissance art
pg. 22
Renaissance artists viewed as ____
-How different than Medieval artists?
pg. 12
Biggest difference with Northern and Italian humanists:
pg. 20
Authority of English Monarch sank to new lows under ____
pg. 24
Rape considered/not considered a serious crime in Venice 1388-1358
pg. 17
New urban culture
- \_\_\_\_ most important room of palace - \_\_\_\_ symbolized largest expenditure
pg. 10
Unlike France and England, Spain not ____
pg. 25
Louis XI (r.1461-1483)
- Nickname:
- Saw \_\_\_\_ as answer tot he problem of reduction of feudal disorder
- Used increase revenue to improve \_\_\_\_
- and used \_\_\_\_ to do what?
pg. 23
Purposes of art:
pg. 10
Black death effect on slavery:
pg. 18
Entire __-__ centuries nicknamed Renaissance
pg. 1
_____ leader of arts during “High Renaissance” (1500-1527)
pg. 9
League of Cambrai:
pg. 5
Blacks, women both represented ____
pg. 19
English royal council
- Set up by: - Dealt with aristocratic threats through the \_\_\_\_
pg. 24
____ joined Portugal to the Spanish crown
pg. 27
Why didn’t Renaissance artists ever produce work for the general public?
pg. 12
Ambivalent views of Africa from European perspective:
pg. 19
Masculinity jeaprodized only if ____
pg. 17
Artist’s social status ____ during the Renaissance
pg. 12
____ dominated the government over king Henry IV (r. 1399-1413)
Caused political mayhem
pg. 24
“The Office of the Night” (importance and what not)
pg. 17
How did Renaissance writers justify the enjoyment and accumulation of wealth?
pg. 9
What type of portrait was a distinctly Renaissance?
pg. 11
Justices of the peace in England:
pg. 25
As 15th century progressed, art became much more ____
-Painting now means of ____
pg. 11
Perspective (in painting):
pg. 11
Book: __Education of a Christian Prince__ (importance and what not)
pg. 21
Reasons for sodomy being so common:
pg. 17
Urban nobility
- Merger of what 2 classes? - How tied together? - Power details:
pg. 2
New change in social and intellectual attitudes and values:
pg. 8
Wars of the Roses (importance and what not)
pg. 24
French Invasion 1494 of ___ by French King Charles VIII
pg. 5
____ eventually rebuilt the English monarchy
-How?
pg. 25
Artist’s reputation depended on ____
pg. 12
Tudors won the support of ____
pg. 25
Communes
- Definition - What cities were communes?
pg. 1
Flippo Brunelleschi and Piero della Francesca introduced ____ in painting
pg. 11
Great changes brought about from printing:
pg. 15
Difference with Medieval and Renaissance peoples ideals:
pg. 8
Narrative artists depicted body in a more ____ and ____ manner
pg. 11
New political methods:
pg. 22
Characteristics of High Renaissance Art:
pg. 9
The 3 big names of Renaissance art:
-(All in Rome, all during the High Renaissance)
pg. 9
Italian politics:
pg. 4
Later 15th cent., ____ and ____ sponsored works of art
pg. 10
Why is Italy in political trouble in the late 15th Century?
pg. 5
Sodomy, sexual acts against nature
-The difference between the two
pg. 17
Spain-Spanish pope Alexander VI Treaty
pg. 26
Definition of a slave:
pg. 18
Giotto (importance and what not)
pg. 11
____ ____ leader in great commercial revival
pg. 1
Book:__Gargantua and Pantagruel__ (importance and what not)
pg. 21
Secularism
-Involves:
pg. 9
Justian code:
pg. 22
____ spokesman of Renaissance love and manners
-completely separated ____ from ____
pg. 17
New Christians in Spanish society:
pg. 27
Are Humanists anti-religion?
pg. 7
Women given economic responsibility of ____
pg. 16
Humanism
- profound interest in \_\_\_\_ - "\_\_\_\_ learning" - What library helped from this?
pg. 6
Humanism emphasized:
pg. 7
Florence
-_____banking family ruled
pg. 3
Jews in Spain
-“New Christians”
pg. 26
Renaissance Humanists
-Leading style:
pg. 7
What would end up inventing modern diplomacy?
-Example:
pg. 4
Centuries-long reconquista (importance and what not)
pg. 25
The 5 powers in 15th Century Italy:
-Ruled under ____
pg. 3
Humanists read classics to ____, unlike Medieval people
pg. 7
Thomas More
-Wrote:
pg. 20
Renaissance women were really educated for ____
pg. 14
Women heavily involved in the ____ industry
pg. 16
Leon Battista Alberti (importance and what not):
pg. 6
____ main contributor to creating movable type
pg. 15
Humanists stressed that a woman should ____
pg. 16
Milan
-____ family ruled
pg. 3
Florentine Masaccio (importance and what not):
pg. 11
Southern Italy
- Consisted of: \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_ - 1435 passed to \_\_\_\_
pg. 4
Florentine Giovanni Boccaccio wrote: ______
-significance + details:
pg. 9
Why is Florence restored as a republic?
pg. 5
Concordat of Bologna (importance and what not):
pg. 23
Jan. 6th, 1492:
pg. 26
Rogier van der Weyden and Jan Van Eyck (importance and what not):
pg. 22
Product in Italy that caused the biggest economic advancement:
pg. 1
Laura Creta (importance and what not):
pg. 14
Spanish Inquisition (importance and what not):
-Date issued:pg. 27
Italian city-state with heaviest trade:
pg. 1
Francesco Petrarch (importance and what not):
pg. 6
Book: Praise of Folly (importance and what not):
pg. 21
Oligarchies:
-population-power ratio?
pgs. 2-3
Great advancement in education for women
- How? - \_\_\_\_\_ most notable women (not in notes)
pg. 13
What hindered the development of a unified Italian nation?
pg. 3
Pietro Aretino (importance and what not):
pg. 15
Desiderius Erasmus (importance and what not):
-Biggest works:pg. 21
Book: __The Prince__ by Niccolo Machiavelli
- Better to be \_\_\_\_ than \_\_\_\_ - Term Machiavellian definition:
pg. 14
Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges 1438 (importance and what not):
pg. 23
By 15th Century, what type of governments are in Italian city-states?
pg. 3
Which Italian city-state was the early leader in the arts?
pg. 4
Women’s social status ____ during the Renaissance
pg. 16
Popolo
- Set up \_\_\_\_ gov's in Italian city states - Ultimately unsuccessful/ successful
pg. 2
Peter Paul Vergerio (importance and what not):
pg. 13
Central Italy
-Consisted of ____
pg. 6
Leonardo Bruni (importance and what not):
pg. 6
Two fundamental themes through Erasmuses work:
pg. 21
Florence; what helped their economy?
pg. 1
Lorenzo Valla (importance and what not):
-Two biggest works:pg. 8
Venice
- Who really ruled? - Good or bad trade?
pg. 3
Difference between Medieval and Renaissance humanists:
pg. 7
____, ____, and ____ helped to restore royal English power
- How? - How did they specifically weaken the power of the aristocracy?
pg. 24
Book: __Utopia__ (importance and what not):
pg. 20
Charles VII
-Gabelle, Taille:
pg. 23
Pico della Mirandola
-Wrote:
pg. 7
Girolamo Savonarola (importance and what not):
-Stands as proof that:pg. 5
