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AP Euro > Ch. 13 Renaissance > Flashcards

Ch. 13 Renaissance Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

The ___ brought in the most slaves to Europe

A

pg. 18

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2
Q

Antisemitism came about in Spain at the same time as______

-What did this cause?

A

pg. 27

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3
Q

Spanish royal council

-Successfully weaked______

A

pg. 26

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4
Q

The Last Supper (importance and what not)

A

pg. 11

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5
Q

Pope Julius II (importance and what not)

A

pg. 9

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6
Q

Donatello (importance and what not)

A

pg. 11

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7
Q

Ursury (significance, what it is)

A

pg. 8

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8
Q

_____ would settle in newly non-feudal cities such as Milan

A

pg. 2

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9
Q

Francois Rabelais

-Wrote:

A

pg. 21

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10
Q

Church leaders and Secular Spirit

-Did little/ a lot to battle Secular spirit?

A

pg. 9

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11
Q

Individualism

-What did it stress? (look at bottom of section for answer)

A

pg. 6

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12
Q

____ hindered any good leadership during the High Middle Ages

A

pg. 22

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13
Q

Baldassare Castiglione’s _____ had a huge impact on _____

-How?

A

pg. 13

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14
Q

Signorial gov.’s (importance, what it is)

A

pg. 2

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15
Q

Louis XI invaded ____ upon Charles the Bold’s 1477 death

A

pg. 23

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16
Q

Adult black male occupations:

A

pg. 19

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17
Q

African leaders not willing/willing to trade own slaves for supplies + $

A

pg. 18

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18
Q

Benvenuto Celliai (importance and what not)

A

pg. 6

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19
Q

Northern Renaissance art more ___ than Italian Renaissance art

A

pg. 22

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20
Q

Renaissance artists viewed as ____

-How different than Medieval artists?

A

pg. 12

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21
Q

Biggest difference with Northern and Italian humanists:

A

pg. 20

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22
Q

Authority of English Monarch sank to new lows under ____

A

pg. 24

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23
Q

Rape considered/not considered a serious crime in Venice 1388-1358

A

pg. 17

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24
Q

New urban culture

- \_\_\_\_ most important room of palace
- \_\_\_\_ symbolized largest expenditure
A

pg. 10

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25
Q

Unlike France and England, Spain not ____

A

pg. 25

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26
Q

Louis XI (r.1461-1483)

- Nickname:
- Saw \_\_\_\_ as answer tot he problem of reduction of feudal disorder
- Used increase revenue to improve \_\_\_\_
    - and used \_\_\_\_ to do what?
A

pg. 23

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27
Q

Purposes of art:

A

pg. 10

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28
Q

Black death effect on slavery:

A

pg. 18

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29
Q

Entire __-__ centuries nicknamed Renaissance

A

pg. 1

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30
Q

_____ leader of arts during “High Renaissance” (1500-1527)

A

pg. 9

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31
Q

League of Cambrai:

A

pg. 5

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32
Q

Blacks, women both represented ____

A

pg. 19

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33
Q

English royal council

- Set up by:
- Dealt with aristocratic threats through the \_\_\_\_
A

pg. 24

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34
Q

____ joined Portugal to the Spanish crown

A

pg. 27

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35
Q

Why didn’t Renaissance artists ever produce work for the general public?

A

pg. 12

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36
Q

Ambivalent views of Africa from European perspective:

A

pg. 19

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37
Q

Masculinity jeaprodized only if ____

A

pg. 17

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38
Q

Artist’s social status ____ during the Renaissance

A

pg. 12

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39
Q

____ dominated the government over king Henry IV (r. 1399-1413)
Caused political mayhem

A

pg. 24

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40
Q

“The Office of the Night” (importance and what not)

A

pg. 17

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41
Q

How did Renaissance writers justify the enjoyment and accumulation of wealth?

A

pg. 9

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42
Q

What type of portrait was a distinctly Renaissance?

A

pg. 11

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43
Q

Justices of the peace in England:

A

pg. 25

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44
Q

As 15th century progressed, art became much more ____

-Painting now means of ____

A

pg. 11

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45
Q

Perspective (in painting):

A

pg. 11

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46
Q

Book: __Education of a Christian Prince__ (importance and what not)

A

pg. 21

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47
Q

Reasons for sodomy being so common:

A

pg. 17

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48
Q

Urban nobility

- Merger of what 2 classes?
- How tied together?
- Power details:
A

pg. 2

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49
Q

New change in social and intellectual attitudes and values:

A

pg. 8

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50
Q

Wars of the Roses (importance and what not)

A

pg. 24

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51
Q

French Invasion 1494 of ___ by French King Charles VIII

A

pg. 5

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52
Q

____ eventually rebuilt the English monarchy

-How?

A

pg. 25

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53
Q

Artist’s reputation depended on ____

A

pg. 12

54
Q

Tudors won the support of ____

A

pg. 25

55
Q

Communes

- Definition
- What cities were communes?
A

pg. 1

56
Q

Flippo Brunelleschi and Piero della Francesca introduced ____ in painting

A

pg. 11

57
Q

Great changes brought about from printing:

A

pg. 15

58
Q

Difference with Medieval and Renaissance peoples ideals:

A

pg. 8

59
Q

Narrative artists depicted body in a more ____ and ____ manner

A

pg. 11

60
Q

New political methods:

A

pg. 22

61
Q

Characteristics of High Renaissance Art:

A

pg. 9

62
Q

The 3 big names of Renaissance art:

-(All in Rome, all during the High Renaissance)

A

pg. 9

63
Q

Italian politics:

A

pg. 4

64
Q

Later 15th cent., ____ and ____ sponsored works of art

A

pg. 10

65
Q

Why is Italy in political trouble in the late 15th Century?

A

pg. 5

66
Q

Sodomy, sexual acts against nature

-The difference between the two

A

pg. 17

67
Q

Spain-Spanish pope Alexander VI Treaty

A

pg. 26

68
Q

Definition of a slave:

A

pg. 18

69
Q

Giotto (importance and what not)

A

pg. 11

70
Q

____ ____ leader in great commercial revival

A

pg. 1

71
Q

Book:__Gargantua and Pantagruel__ (importance and what not)

A

pg. 21

72
Q

Secularism

-Involves:

A

pg. 9

73
Q

Justian code:

A

pg. 22

74
Q

____ spokesman of Renaissance love and manners

-completely separated ____ from ____

A

pg. 17

75
Q

New Christians in Spanish society:

A

pg. 27

76
Q

Are Humanists anti-religion?

A

pg. 7

77
Q

Women given economic responsibility of ____

A

pg. 16

78
Q

Humanism

- profound interest in \_\_\_\_
- "\_\_\_\_ learning"
- What library helped from this?
A

pg. 6

79
Q

Humanism emphasized:

A

pg. 7

80
Q

Florence

-_____banking family ruled

A

pg. 3

81
Q

Jews in Spain

-“New Christians”

A

pg. 26

82
Q

Renaissance Humanists

-Leading style:

A

pg. 7

83
Q

What would end up inventing modern diplomacy?

-Example:

A

pg. 4

84
Q

Centuries-long reconquista (importance and what not)

A

pg. 25

85
Q

The 5 powers in 15th Century Italy:

-Ruled under ____

A

pg. 3

86
Q

Humanists read classics to ____, unlike Medieval people

A

pg. 7

87
Q

Thomas More

-Wrote:

A

pg. 20

88
Q

Renaissance women were really educated for ____

A

pg. 14

89
Q

Women heavily involved in the ____ industry

A

pg. 16

90
Q

Leon Battista Alberti (importance and what not):

A

pg. 6

91
Q

____ main contributor to creating movable type

A

pg. 15

92
Q

Humanists stressed that a woman should ____

A

pg. 16

93
Q

Milan

-____ family ruled

A

pg. 3

94
Q

Florentine Masaccio (importance and what not):

A

pg. 11

95
Q

Southern Italy

- Consisted of: \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_
- 1435 passed to \_\_\_\_
A

pg. 4

96
Q

Florentine Giovanni Boccaccio wrote: ______

-significance + details:

A

pg. 9

97
Q

Why is Florence restored as a republic?

A

pg. 5

98
Q

Concordat of Bologna (importance and what not):

A

pg. 23

99
Q

Jan. 6th, 1492:

A

pg. 26

100
Q

Rogier van der Weyden and Jan Van Eyck (importance and what not):

A

pg. 22

101
Q

Product in Italy that caused the biggest economic advancement:

A

pg. 1

102
Q

Laura Creta (importance and what not):

A

pg. 14

103
Q 
Spanish Inquisition (importance and what not):
    -Date issued:
A

pg. 27

104
Q

Italian city-state with heaviest trade:

A

pg. 1

105
Q

Francesco Petrarch (importance and what not):

A

pg. 6

106
Q

Book: Praise of Folly (importance and what not):

A

pg. 21

107
Q

Oligarchies:

-population-power ratio?

A

pgs. 2-3

108
Q

Great advancement in education for women

- How?
- \_\_\_\_\_ most notable women (not in notes)
A

pg. 13

109
Q

What hindered the development of a unified Italian nation?

A

pg. 3

110
Q

Pietro Aretino (importance and what not):

A

pg. 15

111
Q 
Desiderius Erasmus (importance and what not):
    -Biggest works:
A

pg. 21

112
Q

Book: __The Prince__ by Niccolo Machiavelli

- Better to be \_\_\_\_ than \_\_\_\_
- Term Machiavellian definition:
A

pg. 14

113
Q

Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges 1438 (importance and what not):

A

pg. 23

114
Q

By 15th Century, what type of governments are in Italian city-states?

A

pg. 3

115
Q

Which Italian city-state was the early leader in the arts?

A

pg. 4

116
Q

Women’s social status ____ during the Renaissance

A

pg. 16

117
Q

Popolo

- Set up \_\_\_\_ gov's in Italian city states
- Ultimately unsuccessful/ successful
A

pg. 2

118
Q

Peter Paul Vergerio (importance and what not):

A

pg. 13

119
Q

Central Italy

-Consisted of ____

A

pg. 6

120
Q

Leonardo Bruni (importance and what not):

A

pg. 6

121
Q

Two fundamental themes through Erasmuses work:

A

pg. 21

122
Q

Florence; what helped their economy?

A

pg. 1

123
Q 
Lorenzo Valla (importance and what not):
    -Two biggest works:
A

pg. 8

124
Q

Venice

- Who really ruled?
- Good or bad trade?
A

pg. 3

125
Q

Difference between Medieval and Renaissance humanists:

A

pg. 7

126
Q

____, ____, and ____ helped to restore royal English power

- How? 
- How did they specifically weaken the power of the aristocracy?
A

pg. 24

127
Q

Book: __Utopia__ (importance and what not):

A

pg. 20

128
Q

Charles VII

-Gabelle, Taille:

A

pg. 23

129
Q

Pico della Mirandola

-Wrote:

A

pg. 7

130
Q 
Girolamo Savonarola (importance and what not):
    -Stands as proof that:
A

pg. 5

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