Ch #15 - Psychological Disorders

Question 1

Psychological Disorders

Answer 1

Deviance, distress, and harmful dysfunction

Question 2

Need to classify disorders

Answer 2

Determine treatment, communicate about cases, conduct research, and document billing

Question 3

DSM 5-TR

Answer 3

Published in May, 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association(who are the medical doctors who can prescribe medicine), title revisions released, April 2022 and significant revision from previous editions

Question 4

Neurodevelopment Disorders

Answer 4

Autism spectrum disorder and Intellectual disability

Question 5

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer 5

A disorder of perception and have a heightened touch, sound, or vision; Like predictability and order and not being able to see other people’s body language and tone of voice

Question 6

Intellectual Disability

Answer 6

Formerly mental retardation

Question 7

Schizophrenia

Answer 7

Disorder of thoughts; delusions and disorder of perceptions; hallucinations

Question 8

Bipolar Disorder

Answer 8

Mood swings between mania (overly positive, high energy, heightened perception) and depression (low energy, low mood)

Question 9

Depressive Disorder

Answer 9

Low mood, low energy, loss of appetite, and loss of interest in friends, and hobbies; symptoms must last at least 2 weeks

Question 10

Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymic disorders

Answer 10

Mania, Depressed, both but not intense

Question 11

Anxiety Disorders

Answer 11

Panic attacks; racing heart, sweaty palms, difficulty breathing or hyperventilating; may be unfocused or limited to specific situations

Question 12

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Answer 12

Obsessions: Intrusive thoughts; Compulsions: ritualistic behaviors; Hoarding disorder

Question 13

Trauma and Stress Related Disorders

Answer 13

Adjustment disorders; Post traumatic stress disorders

Question 14

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Answer 14

You lived through a traumatic event and it can be triggered by certain events

Question 15

Dissociative Disorders

Answer 15

Problems with memory, identity, emotion, perception, behavior and sense of self; feeling of being outside of one’s body or detachment

Question 16

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Answer 16

Multiple personalities; different ways of thinking taking on a different name and persona

Question 17

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

Answer 17

Disorders related to misperception or false beliefs about one’s health or body; Hypochondriasis; Pain disorders

Question 18

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Answer 18

Anorexia (not eating enough); Bulimia (eating too much)

Question 19

Substance-related and Addictive Disorders

Answer 19

Technology; games

Question 20

Neurocognitive Disorders

Answer 20

Major and mild neurocognitive disorder(Alzheimer’s and dementias)

Question 21

Paraphilia Disorders

Answer 21

Where your sexual attraction or arousal will be attached to an object or thing

Question 22

Personality Disorder

Answer 22

Ten different subtypes in three clusters characterized by anxiety such as fearful sensitivity to rejection; eccentric or add behaviors

Question 23

Sleep-wake Disorders

Answer 23

Problems with the timing and amount of sleep you get, resulting in stress

Question 24

Sexual Dysfunctions

Answer 24

Recurring response to sexual desire or pleasure