Ch #11 Part 2-Sexual Orientation & Gender Identity Flashcards
Biological sex
Typically assigned at birth and associated with chromosomes, hormone presence, and anatomical structures
Gender
Socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a society considers appropriate for boys or girls
Gender Identity
Develops across childhood; Toddlers begin to label their gender; Preschool children learn that their gender will not change over time (gender stability); Around age 6-7, children learn that gender is biological and will not change regardless of superficial changes or roles
Transgender
Gender identity or expression does not correspond with biological sex assigned at birth; We refer to the individuals identified gender
Non-binary or gender queer
Not fully identifying with male and female
Multi-gender
Identifying across male and female genders
Cisgender
Identifying with the gender assigned at birth
Sexual Orientation
Enduring pattern of emotional, romantics, and or/sexual attraction according to gender; Core attractions that form the basis for adult sexual orientation typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence
Alfred Kinsey (1948/1953)
Our orientation can be described along a 6-point scale
Kinsey Scale - 0
other-gender attracted
Kinsey Scale - 6
same-gender attracted
Kinsey Scale - 2-4
bisexual, pansexual or multisexual
Kinsey Scale - X
denoted as no socio-sexual contacts or asexual
Coming out
The process of identifying sexual orientation and it make take place at or in personal, social, and community