Ch. 15 Meals, Satisfaction & Accountability Flashcards
What is a menu?
list of food items served or available to be served at a meal; important mgmt tool; most important doc in business
menus must be planned for…?
the clientele
what kind of customer preferences need to be considered for the clientele?
-food habits
-Tastes vary by region, neighborhood, age group, social, and ethnic background
- prices in line with customers’ ability and willingness to pay
what are the different types of menus
- static menu
- cycle menu
- a la carte
- table d’hote
-prix fixe
what is a static menu
offers same dishes everyday, restaurant type menu
what is a cycle menu
offers different items every day for a fixed period (weekly, biweekly) then repeats
what is a la carte
menu consisting of individual items separately, each with own price
what is table d’hote
menu consisting of complete meal with several courses at set prices; french term for “the hosts table”
what is prix fixe? (fixed price)
similar to table d’hote; on pure prix fixe menu, only one price is given
What are the factors to consider when building a menu?
- aesthetic factors
- availability of ingredients (seasonal)
- kitchen capabilities & availability of food
what is taste?
any of the 5 senses characteristics: sweet,salty, bitter, sour, umami
What is flavour?
combo of comounds and aromas from natural ingredients
what is texture? give examples
Structure of foods (softness or firmness) and their mouthfeel
eg. crisp, soft, grainy, smooth, hard, chewy
what should be considered for the appearance of food?
-serve food with variety of colours and shapes (esp. for kids)
what should be considered for nutrients?
consumers nutritional needs should be primary focus when planning menus for all food service operations; should provide nutritional variety
what should be considered for methods of preparation/cooking?
combo of foods using diff methods of prep/cooking to add variety to menu
- roasted, braised, grilled, etc.
what should be practiced in regards to availability of ingredients?
use:
-foods in season
-locally available
-environmentally sustainable foods
-minimally processed foods
what kitchen capabilities should be taken into consideration when menu building?
-equipment limitations
- personnel limitations
what are sustainable operational practices?
-purchasing practices for food, supplies, equip.
- waste stream mgmt
-energy and water conservation
-building design
what are the 3 fundamentals of menu design?
- 3 essentials of food presentation
- recipes
- standardized recipes
what are the 3 essentials of food presentation?
- good prep and cooking techniques
- professional work habits
- visual sense
what is a recipe?
set of instructions for producing a certain dish
what are the limitations of recipes?
- food products are not uniform
- kitchens have different equip.
- impossible to give exact instructions for many processes
what is a standardized recipe
recipe that consistently delivers the same quantity and quality of a product when followed precisely