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Medical term > Ch 14 Reproductive system > Flashcards

Ch 14 Reproductive system Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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2
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant

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3
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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4
Q

men/o

A

menstration/ menses

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5
Q

orchid/o

A

testicles

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6
Q

ov/o

A

egg, ovum

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7
Q

=para

A

to give birth

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8
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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9
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

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10
Q

abruptio placentae

A

disorder where the pacenta seperates from the uterine wall before the birth

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11
Q

azoospermia

A

absence of sperm in the semen

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12
Q

cervical dysplasia

A

Presence of pre cancerous changes in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix

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13
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

exam of cells retrieved from the chronic villi between the 11th and 14th week of pregnancy

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14
Q

colporrhaphy

A

surgical suturing of a tear in the vagina

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15
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

pain caused by uterine contractions during a menstral period

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16
Q

eclampsia

A

serious condition characterized by seizures and coma that can develop during or after pregnancy from uncontrolled preeclampsia

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17
Q

endometriosis

A

condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity

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18
Q

fibroadenoma

A

round rubbery, firm mass that rises from connective tissue in the breast

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19
Q

galactorrhea

A

production of breast milk in women that are not breast feeding

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20
Q

Leukorrhea

A

Whitish mucous discharge from the uterus and vagina

21
Q

Hysterosalpingography

A

X-ray exam of the uterus and the fallopian tubes

22
Q

Hysteroscopy

A

Direct visual exam of the interior of the uterus and the fallopian tubes

23
Q

Hysteroscopy

A

Direct visual exam of the interior of the uterus and the fallopian tubes

24
Q

Mastalgia

A

Pain in the breast

25
Q

Mastopexy

A

Elective surgery to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position

26
Q

Mastopexy

A

Elective surgery to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position

27
Q

Menometrorrhagia

A

Excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods & at other irregular intervals

28
Q

Nullipara

A

A woman that has never had a viable child

29
Q

Oligomenorrhea

A

Irregular or very light menstration in a woman with previously normal periods

30
Q

Oophorectomy

A

Surgical removal of both ovaries

31
Q

Orchiectomy

A

Surgical removal of one or both testicles

32
Q

Orchiopexy

A

Repair of cryptorchidism, which is an undescended testicle

33
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Any inflammation of the female reproduction organs not associated with surgery or pregnancy

34
Q

Perimenopause

A

Transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no period at all

35
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

Form of sexual dysfunction where the penis is bent or curved during erection

36
Q

Placenta previa

A

Abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus

37
Q

Polycystic ovary disease

A

Condition characterized by an imbalance of reproduction hormones

38
Q

Preeclampsia

A

Complication of pregnancy characteristized by HTN, edema, & proteinuria

39
Q

Priapism

A

Painful erection that lasts 4 hours or more but is not accompanied by sexual excitement

40
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman during her first pregnancy

41
Q

Primipara

A

A woman that has borne one viable child

42
Q

Salpingo-Oophorectomy

A

Surgical removal of a fallopian tube & ovary

43
Q

Syphillis

A

STD caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum

44
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

STD infection caused by Trichomoniasis vaginalis

45
Q

Uterine prolapse

A

Condition where the weakening of pelvic muscles & supportive tissues allowing the uterus to slide from the normal position in the pelvic cavity & sag into the vagina

46
Q

Vaginismus

A

Involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles that close off the vagina

47
Q

Varicocele

A

Knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum

48
Q

Vasovasostomy

A

Procedure performed to attempt to restore fertility to reverse a vasectomy

49
Q

Vulvodynia

A

Painful syndrome of unknown cause characterized by chronic burning, Dyspareunia, itching or stinging irritation of the vulva

Medical term (14 decks)

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