Ch 14 Reproductive system Flashcards
colp/o
vagina
-gravida
pregnant
hyster/o
uterus
men/o
menstration/ menses
orchid/o
testicles
ov/o
egg, ovum
=para
to give birth
-pexy
surgical fixation
salping/o
fallopian tube
abruptio placentae
disorder where the pacenta seperates from the uterine wall before the birth
azoospermia
absence of sperm in the semen
cervical dysplasia
Presence of pre cancerous changes in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix
chorionic villus sampling
exam of cells retrieved from the chronic villi between the 11th and 14th week of pregnancy
colporrhaphy
surgical suturing of a tear in the vagina
dysmenorrhea
pain caused by uterine contractions during a menstral period
eclampsia
serious condition characterized by seizures and coma that can develop during or after pregnancy from uncontrolled preeclampsia
endometriosis
condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity
fibroadenoma
round rubbery, firm mass that rises from connective tissue in the breast
galactorrhea
production of breast milk in women that are not breast feeding
Leukorrhea
Whitish mucous discharge from the uterus and vagina
Hysterosalpingography
X-ray exam of the uterus and the fallopian tubes
Hysteroscopy
Direct visual exam of the interior of the uterus and the fallopian tubes
Hysteroscopy
Direct visual exam of the interior of the uterus and the fallopian tubes
Mastalgia
Pain in the breast
Mastopexy
Elective surgery to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position
Mastopexy
Elective surgery to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position
Menometrorrhagia
Excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods & at other irregular intervals
Nullipara
A woman that has never had a viable child
Oligomenorrhea
Irregular or very light menstration in a woman with previously normal periods
Oophorectomy
Surgical removal of both ovaries
Orchiectomy
Surgical removal of one or both testicles
Orchiopexy
Repair of cryptorchidism, which is an undescended testicle
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Any inflammation of the female reproduction organs not associated with surgery or pregnancy
Perimenopause
Transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no period at all
Peyronie’s disease
Form of sexual dysfunction where the penis is bent or curved during erection
Placenta previa
Abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus
Polycystic ovary disease
Condition characterized by an imbalance of reproduction hormones
Preeclampsia
Complication of pregnancy characteristized by HTN, edema, & proteinuria
Priapism
Painful erection that lasts 4 hours or more but is not accompanied by sexual excitement
Primigravida
A woman during her first pregnancy
Primipara
A woman that has borne one viable child
Salpingo-Oophorectomy
Surgical removal of a fallopian tube & ovary
Syphillis
STD caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum
Trichomoniasis
STD infection caused by Trichomoniasis vaginalis
Uterine prolapse
Condition where the weakening of pelvic muscles & supportive tissues allowing the uterus to slide from the normal position in the pelvic cavity & sag into the vagina
Vaginismus
Involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles that close off the vagina
Varicocele
Knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum
Vasovasostomy
Procedure performed to attempt to restore fertility to reverse a vasectomy
Vulvodynia
Painful syndrome of unknown cause characterized by chronic burning, Dyspareunia, itching or stinging irritation of the vulva