ch 14 lifestyle diseases section 3 Flashcards
cancer
disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth
malignant tumor
mass of cells that invades and destroys healthy tissue
benign tumor
an abnormal, nut usually harmless call mass
chemotherapy
use of drugs to destroy cancer cells
when does cancer occur?
when cells divide uncontrollably
what can make a person more likely to develop cancer?
certain “damaged” genes
what can damage genes?
exposure to viruses, radioactivity,ultraviolet radiation, taobacco
there are ______ types of cancer & each has its ___ characteristics
many, own
early detection & treatment of cancer can what?
increase a person’s chances of survival
how to reduce chances of developing cancer
not smoking, protecting skin from sun, balanced diet, active, regular med check ups
some types of cancer
breast, prostate, respiratory,colon,urinary,lymphoma,skin,leukemia,ovarian,nervous system,cervical
how to detect cancer?
self-exams, biopsy, x-rays,MRI, blood& DNA tests
how to treat cancer
surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy