ch 12 illegal drugs section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

stimulant

A

drug that temporarily increases a persons energy and alertness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

depressant

A

drug that causes relaxation and sleepiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

opiates

A

group of highly addictive drugs derived from the poppy plant that are used as pain relievers, anesthetics, and sedatives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

hallucinogen

A

drug that distorts perceptions, causing the user to see or hear things that are not real

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

(stimulant) Amphetamines

A

produced in laboratories, prescribed to treat neurological disorders and life threating obesity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

(stimulant) Methamphetamine

A

crystal meth that is infected, snorted, or smoked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

effects of methamphetamine

A

euphoria, loss of appetite, increased alertness, hyperactivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

stimulant - crack and cocaine

A

from coca plant(SA) cocaine: snorted or injected crack, smoked .. overdose=heart attack/death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Depressants reduce brain activity and slow breathing true or false

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

depressant- rohyphol

A

powerful hypnotic aka roofies, forget pill, date-rape drug, lose inhibitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

depressant- Dextromethorphan (DXM)

A

legal ingredient in cough syrups helps stop coughing, produce hallucinations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

opiates- heroin

A

chemically altered form of morphine, swallowed, snorted, smoked, injected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

heroin produces what

A

a “rush” which subsides to dreamlike state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

heroin users usually commit what?

A

crime, poor living conditions, choke on vomit when passed out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

does tolerance to heroin develop rapidly ?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

opiates- opium

A

bitter brown drug made of dried juice of the opium poppy, mild painkiller

17
Q

are morphine and cocaine similar to heroin?

A

yes, relieve pain

18
Q

Hallucinogens - LSD

A

taken in tablets, effects are not easily predicted causes fear and mood swings

19
Q

Hallucinogens- mushrooms

A

catch raw or mixed with food altered perceptions of reality

20
Q

why are hallucinogens like LSD and PCP dangerous drugs?

A

effect on brain is unpredictable

21
Q

What is the major factor in the spread of HIV/AIDS & Hepatitis ?

A

intravenous heroin