Ch 14 (Exam 2) Flashcards
1
Q
Anna Freud
A
- psychoanalyst who developed ego psych
- pioneer in child analysis
2
Q
ego psychology
A
- school that expanded psychoanalysis to accept independence of ego from id
3
Q
Carl Jung
A
- founder of analytical psych
4
Q
analytical psych
A
- school descended from psychoanalysis
- emphasizes the collective unconscious and self-actualization
5
Q
personal unconscious
A
- reservoir of material at surface level of unconscious that can be easily recalled
- Carl Jung
6
Q
collective unconscious
A
- reservoir of material at deepest level of unconscious that contains archetypes
- Carl Jung
7
Q
archetypes
A
- emotional responses to significant life events that are inherited and reside in collective unconscious
- Carl Jung
8
Q
Alfred Adler
A
- founder of individual psych
9
Q
individual psych
A
- school descended from psychoanalysis
- emphasizes how compensatory mechanisms affect personal growth
10
Q
social interest
A
- concern for others and society
- Alfred Adler believes essential for healthy personality
11
Q
inferiority complex
A
- pathological condition resulting from inability to compensate for feelings of inferiority
- Adler
12
Q
Karen Horney
A
- psychoanalyst who stressed cultural factors as determinants of personality
13
Q
basic anxiety
A
- feelings of despair caused by parent frustrating basic needs of child
- Karen Horney
14
Q
humanistic psych
A
- school concerned with uniqueness and basic goodness of humans
- started in 1960s
15
Q
Abraham Maslow
A
- spiritual father of humanistic psychology
16
Q
self-actualization
A
- realization of one’s full potential
- key concept in humanistic psych
17
Q
Carl Rogers
A
- humanistic psychologist who developed person-centered psychotherapy
18
Q
unconditional positive regard
A
- mother gives love to child without preconditions
- Carl Rogers claims essential to healthy personality
