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Nail School > Ch 13 Manicuring > Flashcards

Ch 13 Manicuring Flashcards

1
Q

Scope of practice involves regulations the services that you were legally allowed to perform in your specialty in your state.Performing out of it can cause these two consequences

A

Lose your license or be fully liable professionally and personally for damages incurred

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2
Q

A manicure table, an adjustable lamp, nail technicians and clients chair, a finger bowl, a disinfection container, a clients arm cushion, gauze and cotton wipe container, trash container, UV or LED lights, gloves all are

A

Equipment

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3
Q

A manicure table usually includes a drawer and shelf for storing properly cleaned and disinfected

A

Implements and professional products

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4
Q

Most people prefer a true color (cool) ___ bulb lamps because true indicates that they show the skin and polishes in their actual color in natural light. They do not heat up objects as do High watt incandescent bulbs. The possibility have a burn is very real especially with ___bulbs

A

Fluorescent, Incandescent

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5
Q

The clients chair must be durable and comfortable have no low arms on the sides so it can be moved closer to the table, have a supportive back but should not have

A

Wheels

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6
Q

The finger bowl can be made of plastic metal glass or even

A

Ceramic

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7
Q

Disinfectant containers must have __to keep the disinfection solution from becoming contaminated when not in use they must never be allowed to come in to contact with__. They all must be kept __ when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation

A

Lid, skin , closed

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8
Q

A clients arm cushion must be covered with a fresh clean towel for each client trash containers should be lined with a disposable trash bag and closed when not in use. And nail polish dryer like an electric dryer has a heater or fan to blow air and speed of operation of solvents. But a ___Dryer create warmth to speed trying and work in the same fashion they may or may not have fans

A

Lightbulb

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9
Q

Exposure to the ______to a particular wave length triggers the curing of the polish

A

Photinitiator in a UV light

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10
Q

____ are optional they are washable and placed over hands or feet after a product has been applied a cover is placed over the product to prevent it from getting into the mitts. They are routinely used over paraffin to maintain heat or encourage I natural heat from the skin to enhance penetration.

A

Terry cloth mitts

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11
Q

These are personal protective equipment PPE protect against microbes there is specialized clothing or equipment warn against a hazard like blood-borne pathogen’s, pathogenic microorganisms or other body fluids like hepatitis B Hbv, For HIV immuno deficiency virus. I put you must be worn at all times they are removed by inverting the cuffs pulling them off inside out and then disposing of them it’s a Manny and petty is performed on the same client a new set is required

A

Gloves

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12
Q

It’s recommended that technicians have several clean and disinfected service sets of ____available for use at all times

A

Implements

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13
Q

Metal pressure, nail nippers, tweezers, nail clippers, are

A

Multi use implements

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14
Q

Many times incorrectly called a cuticle pusher that’s actually not to be used to push back the epimysium only to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate. Must use carefully to not damage the nail and the nail matrix or microscopic trauma or injury to the tissue. Take care not to thin the files edges into a blade which would allow it to cut the tissue.

A

metal pusher

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15
Q

Always maintain a ___on your nippers to prevent accidental ripping and tearing into the live tissue.

A

Sharp edge

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16
Q

Multitask implements that can be used for lifting small bits of Debras from the nail plate, retrieving and placing nail art, removing implements from disinfectant solutions, and much more. They must be cleaned disinfected.

A

Tweezers

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17
Q

Microbes just picked up by a nail polish brush can be carried to another nail if the brush is immediately used after a client to re-polish

A

Ok

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18
Q

A nail technician needs at least three sets of quality stainless steel implement in order to have a completely clean and disinfect it’s not ready for each client. Remember you can take approximately____minutes to properly clean and disinfect implement after each use and __ minutes for the auto clave process to be completed

A

15 to 20, 25

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19
Q

These quickly reduce any surface and produce deeper and more visible scratches and do those of a higher grit

A

Lower great abrasives 180 or less

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20
Q

These are used to smooth and refined surfaces & to shorten and shape natural nails.

A

Medium great abrasives 180

21
Q

These are used for buffing polishing and removing very fine scratches

A

Find great abrasives 240 and higher

22
Q

Two or three way bulb for abrasive technology replaces the chamois that becomes contaminated with multiple uses and creates a beautiful shine on nails. Most are single use

A

Ok

23
Q

Precious an applicator’s, wooden pressure Orangewood or Birchwood stick, and nail brush and product application brushes are all

A

Single use implements

24
Q

Abrasive nail files and buffers, two-way or three-way buffers, single use or terry cloth towels, gosh, cotton balls, pledge Let’s or plastic bags pads, plastic or metal spatulas are all

A

Materials

25
Q

___ protects now professionals finger tips from over exposure to drying solvents and other chemicals

A

Plastic backing

26
Q

Removes over 90% of pathogenic microbes from the hands when done properly must be liquid form

A

Soap

27
Q

There are two types of acetone-based and non-acetone-based. ___ works quickly it is a colorless flammable liquid miserable with water, alcohol, and Esther and has a Swedish odor or burning taste it is a solvent.

A

Polish remover, acetone

28
Q

These are barrier products they contain ingredients designed to seal the surface of the skin around the nails and hold in the sub dermal moisture in the skin. These are designed to be absorbed into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften and moisturize. Typically oils and lotions penetrate and last longer than creams

A

Nail creams, nail oils

29
Q

They typically contain 2 to 5% sodium potassium hydroxide plus glycerin or other moisturizing ingredients to counteract their skin drying affects.Never shake your polish forms air bubbles causes rough application. Gently roll in your palms

A

Cuticle remover’s

30
Q

Pro Tien hardeners or a combination of clear polish and protein.____Has a very large molecules that cannot be absorbed into the nail plate.

A

Protein (collagen)

31
Q

Nail plate hardeners usually contain this ingredient that creates bridges or cross links between carrots and strands that make up the natural nail making the plate stiffer and resistant bands and breaks it is not irritating to the skin.
But it can make brittle nails so rigid that they can split or shatter

A

Methylene glycol

32
Q

Generally designed to be barriers on the skin and help retain moisture or have ingredients that penetrate and soft in the skin or repair damage. And these are generally even more penetrating then creams and may treat lower levels of the epidermidis.

A

Creams, lotions

33
Q

Products sold to the clients recommended by the technician are really home care products not retail products because they’re sold under professional recommendation and client is given instruction on how to use. All basecoat and topcoat and polishes and hardeners are flammable

A

Ok

34
Q

Info you learn from the basic Manny cure will serve as the foundation for all other nail services you’ll perform. Generally darker shades are appropriate in the fall and winter and lighter shades in spring and summer so there is no longer a hard and fast fashion rule.

A

Ok

35
Q

Square shape is completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the outside edges. A Scoville nail has a square free edge that is round it off at the corner edges. Extends slightly past the fingertips and is sturdy Because it has no square edge to break off any pressure on the tip is reflected directly back to the nail place it’s strongest area

A

Ok

36
Q

The first base coat is followed by two coats of polish and one application of topcoat together protective seal

A

In a man’s manicure you omit the colored polish and or bus the nails with a high shine buffer

37
Q

Most clients look forward to soothing and relaxing affects of a massage

A

Ok

38
Q

This is a succession of strokes in which the hands Clyde over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact

A

Effleurage

39
Q

This is a lifting squeezing and pressing of the tissue

A

Petrissage or kneading

40
Q

It’s incorporates very strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over another hands are places around the arm with the fingers pointing in opposite directions and her than gently twisted in opposite directions on the arm. As one would ring out a washcloth. Performed the movement up and down the forearm sliding to the new position 3 to 5 times

A

Friction

41
Q

And a spa manicure a treatment manicure they have names that present their purpose like an anti-aging manicure which can incorporate the use of hydroxy acid for exfoliation and skin rejuvenation or a to exfoliate color skin or remove dry skin cells

A

Scrub manicure

42
Q

This involves the use of highly concentrated nonoily and volatile essential oils that are extracted using various forms of distillation from seed spark route sleeves wood or resin

A

Aromatherapy

43
Q

This is used to trap moisture in the skin while the heat encourages skin pores to except its benefits the heat from the warm paraffin encourages blood circulation this is an ad on service safe for most clients after examination of the intake form. Avoid it on anyone with _____ or skin irritations such as cuts burns rashes words or eczema

A

Paraffin wax treatment, Impaired circulation

44
Q

Any temperature over may burn the skin so 125 to 132 is perfect

A

140

45
Q

Rinse all implements with warm water and then wash with soap a nail brush brush proofing items and open hinged implements to scrub. This is the cleaning and disinfecting second step and pre-service procedure

A

Cool

46
Q

The third step in a post service procedure is to schedule the next appointment and think the client and have them pay for the service set a date time in service right the info on your appointment card and give it to the client.

A

Ok

47
Q

Begin with a little finger of your clients hand saturate a pad and count silently to 10 you can use cotton around a wood pusher to clean around the nail fold area after removal check for abnormalities

A

Ok

48
Q

When polishing nails if you use a polish trying product apply it according to the manufactures instructions afterwards ask them to sit under the nail dryer drying time should be 10 minutes minimum.

A

Ok

49
Q

Repairs and wax treatment during a manicure performed the basic manicure up to the completion of the massage then apply a hydrating lotion on one hand and briefly rub it into the hand apply the paraffin with your method of choice cover the head with a plastic bag or wrap then a terry cloth or heat admit repeat steps one through four on the other hand allow them to relax for 5 to 10 min

A

Ok

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