Ch 13

Question 1

Erythrocytes

Answer 1

Red blood cells transport nutrients and oxygen

Question 2

Leukocytes

Answer 2

White blood cells

Question 3

Thrombocytes

Answer 3

Plactelets; clot blood

Question 4

Basophils (Leukocytes)

Answer 4

Contain heparin (prevents clotting) and histamine (involved in allergic responses)

Question 5

Eosinophils (Leukocytes)

Answer 5

Phagocytic cells involved in allergic responses and parasitic infections

Question 6

Neutrophils (Leukocytes)

Answer 6

Phagocytic cells that accumulate at sites of infection.

Question 7

Monocytes (Leukocytes)

Answer 7

Phagocytic cells that become macrophages and digest bacteria and tissue debris

Question 8

Lymphocytes (Leukocytes)

Answer 8

Control the immune system response; make antibodies to antigens

Question 9

Plasma (proteins)

Answer 9

•Proteins
--------------------------
Albumin--> globulins--> fibrinogen --> prothrombin 
----------------------------
•Globulins 
Alpha-->beta-->gamma
----------------------------
•Gamma 
Immunoglobulin (antibodies)

Question 10

Plasma proteins

Answer 10

Albumin, globulins, fibrinogen, prothrombin.

Question 11

Coagulation

Answer 11

Fibrin clot

Question 12

Anticoagulants

Answer 12

Heparin, warfarin

Question 13

Blood clotting

Answer 13

Tissue factor clotting factors and platelets –> (activate) factor x –> (which with calcium and other factors stimulates the conversion of) prothrombin –> (to) thrombin (enzyme) –> (which changes to) fibrinogen–> (to) fibrin clot.

Question 14

Blood contains what to transport oxygen

Answer 14

Red blood cells

Question 15

Blood contain what clotting cells

Answer 15

Plasma

Question 16

Albumin

Answer 16

Protein in the blood; maintains the proper amount of water in blood.

Question 17

Antibody (AB)

Answer 17

A specific protein produced by the lymphocytes in response to bacteria, viruses or other antigens.

Question 18

Basophils

Answer 18

White blood cells that contains granules that stain blue

Question 19

Bilirubin

Answer 19

Orange-yellow pigment in bile.

Question 20

Coagulation

Answer 20

Blood clotting

Question 21

Electrophoresis

Answer 21

A method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge

Question 22

Eosinophil

Answer 22

White blood cells that contains granules that stain red

Question 23

Erythroblast

Answer 23

An immature red blood cell

Question 24

Erthrocyte

Answer 24

Red blood cell

Question 25

Erythropoietin

Answer 25

Hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell formations

Question 26

Fibrin

Answer 26

Proteins that forms the basis of a blood clot

Question 27

Fibrinogen

Answer 27

Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process

Question 28

Globulin

Answer 28

Plasma protein

Question 29

Granulocyte

Answer 29

White blood cell with numerous dark-staining granules

Question 30

Hematopoietic stem cell

Answer 30

A cell in bone marrow that gives rise to all types of blood cells

Question 31

Compositions of blood

Answer 31

* cells * plasma * water * proteins * sugar * salts * hormones * lipids * vitamins

Question 32

Hemoglobin

Answer 32

Blood protein containing iron

Question 33

Hemolysis

Answer 33

Destruction or breakdown of blood

Question 34

Heparin

Answer 34

An anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells

Question 35

Lymphocyte

Answer 35

Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies

Question 36

Macrophage

Answer 36

Monocytes that migrates from blood to tissue spaces

Question 37

Megokaryocyte

Answer 37

Large platelet precursor cell found in bone marrow

Question 38

Plasma

Answer 38

Liquid portion of blood

Question 39

Platelet

Answer 39

A small blood fragment important in clotting

Question 40

Prothrombin

Answer 40

Plasma protein

Question 41

Serum

Answer 41

Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells

Question 42

Thrombin

Answer 42

Enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation

Question 43

Chrom/o

Answer 43

Color

Question 44

Coagul/o

Answer 44

Clotting

Question 45

Eosin/o

Answer 45

Red, dawn, rosy

Question 46

Erythro/o

Answer 46

Red

Question 47

Hem/o | Hemat/o

Answer 47

Blood

Question 48

Is/o

Answer 48

Same, equal

Question 49

Kary/o

Answer 49

Nucleus

Question 50

MYEL

Answer 50

Bone marrow

Question 51

Phag/o

Answer 51

Eat, swallow

Question 52

Poikil/o

Answer 52

Varies, irregular

Question 53

Sider/o

Answer 53

Iron

Question 54

THROMB/o

Answer 54

Clot

Question 55

Anemia

Answer 55

A deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin

Question 56

Type of anemia

Answer 56

- aplastic - hemolytic - pernicious - sickle cell - thalassemia

Question 57

Aplastic anemia

Answer 57

Failure of blood cell production due to aplasmia or absence of a cell formation of bone marrow cells

Question 58

Hemolytic anemia

Answer 58

Reduction in red cells die to excessive destruction

Question 59

Pernicious anemia

Answer 59

Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin b12 into the bloodstream

Question 60

Sickle cells

Answer 60

Hereditary disorder of abnormal hemoglobin producing sickle shape erythrocytes and hemolysis

Question 61

Thalassemia

Answer 61

An inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin

Question 62

Hemochromatosis

Answer 62

Excess iron deposits

Question 63

Polycythemia Vera

Answer 63

General increase in red blood cells

Question 64

What is the most common type of anemia?

Answer 64

Iron deficiency anemia

Question 65

Hemophilia

Answer 65

Excessive bleeding caused by the lack of one protein substances necessary for blood clotting

Question 66

Pupura

Answer 66

Multiple pinpoint hemorrhage a and accumulation of blood under the skin