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Med Term exam 3 (12-15) > Ch 11 > Flashcards

Ch 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Veins

A

Thinner walls than arteries and move deoxygenated blood toward the heart from the tissues.

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2
Q

Capillaries

A

Are the smallest vessels. They form the point of exchange for oxygen and nutrients into body cells and waste products coming from body cells.
*patent term means “open”

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3
Q

Two phases of the heart beat

A

Diastole & systole.

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4
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation.

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5
Q

Systole

A

Contraction.

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6
Q

ECG or EKG

A

(Electrocardiogram) the record used to detect electrical changes in the heart muscle as the heart beats.

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7
Q

Blood pressure

A

The force that blood exerts on arterial walls. To measure blood pressure you use a sphygmomanometer.

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8
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery in the body.

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9
Q

Arteriole

A

Small artery.

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10
Q

Co2

A

Waste gas released by body cells transported via veins to the heart and then lungs to exhalation.

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11
Q

Endocardium

A

Inner lining of the heart.

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12
Q

Pacemaker

A

Specialized nervous tissue in the right artrium that begins the heartbeat.

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13
Q

Pericardium

A

Double layered membrane surrounding the heart.

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14
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

Artery carting oxygen poor blood from the heart to the lungs.

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15
Q

Pulmonary circulation

A

Flow of blood from the heart to the lungs back to the heart.

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16
Q

Thrombus

A

Blood clot.

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17
Q

Venule

A

Small vein.

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18
Q

ANGI/o

A

Vessel.

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19
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm.

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20
Q

Coron/o

A

Heart.

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21
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue.

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22
Q

Myx/o

A

Mucus.

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23
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein.

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24
Q

Sphygm/o

A

Pulse.

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25
Q

Steth/o

A

Chest.

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26
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Heart block.

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27
Q

CHF Congestive heart disease

A

The heart is unable to pump the required amount of blood.

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28
Q

CAD coronary artery disease

A

Atherosclerosis think fatty plaque thrombotic occlusion( non moving clot). Drug therapies for CAD nitrates, vasodilators, lowers BP.

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29
Q

ACS Acute coronary syndromes

A

Unable angina

Myocardial infarction.

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30
Q

Aneurysm

A

Ballooning of a blood vessel.

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31
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis.

32
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension.

33
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral vascular disease.

34
Q

Diagnostic procedures

Holter monitoring

A

24-month long assessment

35
Q

Treatment procedures

Cardio version

A

Defibrillation.

36
Q

Treatment procedures

Extracorporeal circulation

A

Dialysis, relieves heart work load.

37
Q

Treatment procedures

A

Cardioversion, endarterectomy, extracorporeal circulation, heart transplant, thrombolytic therapy, transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

38
Q

TAVR

A

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

39
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

40
Q

-dilation

A

Widening, stretching, expanding.

41
Q

-Emia

A

Blood condition.

42
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown, separation.

43
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement.

44
Q

-Oma

A

Tumor.

45
Q

-osis

A

Condition.

46
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair.

47
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting.

48
Q

Brady-

A

Slow.

49
Q

Dys

A

Painful.

50
Q

Hyper

A

above, excessive.

51
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast.

52
Q

Tetra-

A

Four

53
Q

AF

A

Alpha fetoprotein.

54
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture.

55
Q

PCA

A

Patient controlled.

56
Q

How does the blood get back to the heart?

A

Veins. Through the superior vena cava.

57
Q

Digoxin

A

Drugs

58
Q

Dilated swollen veins in the testes

A

Varicose.

59
Q

Gravita

A

Abortion/live births.

60
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting.

61
Q

Embolus

A

Blood clot.

62
Q

Parturition

A

Act of giving birth.

63
Q

CHD coronary heart disease

A

Pain in the heart.

64
Q

Ora

A

Feeling that perceives.

65
Q

Cerebellum

A

muscle coordination.

66
Q

Shuffling gate

A

How a person walks.

67
Q

Paricardium

A

Membrane enclosing the heart consisting of fibrous later and inner double layer of serious membrane.

68
Q

Vulva

A

Female External genitals.

69
Q

Dyst

A

Difficult labor.

70
Q

Aphasia

A

Inability to speak.

71
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty to swallow.

72
Q

Adnexa uteri

A

Structures mostly closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus.

73
Q

Placentral abruption

A

Premature placenta.

74
Q

Episotomy

A

Incision of child birth.

75
Q

Arteries

A

Are the vessels that lead away from the heart.

Med Term exam 3 (12-15) (9 decks)

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