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Med Term exam 3 (12-15) > Ch 12 > Flashcards

Ch 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Internal respiration

A

Exchange of gases in cells.

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2
Q

Mediastinum

A

Middle of chest

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3
Q

Bronchi

A

Each leads to separate lung.

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4
Q

Lungs

A

Lobes not mirror images.

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5
Q

Hilum

A

Blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic tissue, and bronchial tubes enter and exit.

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6
Q

Conduct air

A
  • nose
  • nasal cavities &; paranasal sinuses
  • pharynx
  • larynx
  • trachea
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7
Q

Exchange gases

A
  • bronchioles
  • alveoli
  • lung capillaries
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8
Q

Adenoids

A

Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

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9
Q

Alveolus/alveoli

A

Air sac in the lung

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10
Q

Apex of the lung

A

Tip or uppermost portion of the lung

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11
Q

Bronchioles

A

Smallest branches of the bronchi

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12
Q

Bronchus/bronchi

A

The branch of the trachea that is a passageway into the lungs

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13
Q

Cilia

A

Thin hairs attached to mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract.

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14
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscle separating the chest and abdomen.

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15
Q

Epiglottis

A

Lid like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx

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16
Q

Glottis

A

Slit-like opening to the larynx

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17
Q

Inspiration

A

Breathing in

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18
Q

Larynx

A

Voice box contains vocal cords

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19
Q

Lobe

A

Division of a lung

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20
Q

Nares

A

Openings through nose carrying air into the nasal cavities

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21
Q

Paranasal sinus

A

One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose.

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22
Q

Parietal pleura

A

Outer fold of pleura lying close to the ribs and chest wall.

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23
Q

Pharynx

A

The throat includes the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx

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24
Q

Pleura

A

Double folded membrane surrounding each lung

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25
Q

Pleura cavity

A

Space between the folds of the pleura.

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26
Q

Pulmonary parenchyma

A

Essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration.

27
Q

Trachea

A

Windpipe.

28
Q

Visceral pleura

A

Inner fold of pleura lying closer to the lung tissue.

29
Q

What is the tip of uppermost portion of the lung?

A

Apex

30
Q

Alveol/o

A

Air sac

31
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchial tube

32
Q

Bronchi/o

A

Bronchus

33
Q

Bronchiol/o

A

Small bronchus (bronchiole)

34
Q

Capn/o

A

Carbon dioxide

35
Q

Coni/o

A

Dust

36
Q

Cyan

A

Blue

37
Q

Nas/o

Rhin/o

A

Nose

38
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight upright

39
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

40
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

41
Q

Phon/o

A

Voice

42
Q

Phren

A

Diaphragm

43
Q

Pneum/o

A

Air, lung

44
Q

Pneumon/ pulmon

A

Lung

45
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathing

46
Q

Tel/o

A

Compete

47
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

48
Q

Trache/o

A

Windpipe

49
Q

-Ema

A

Condition

50
Q

-osmia

A

Smell

51
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

52
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting

53
Q

-sphyxia

A

Pulse

54
Q

-thorax

A

Pleural cavity/chest

55
Q

Lung disorders

A
  • atectasis
  • emphysema
  • lung cancer
  • pneumoconiosis
  • pneumonia
  • pulmonary abscess
  • pulmonary edema
  • pulmonary embolism (PE)
  • pulmonary fibrosis
  • sarcoidosis
  • tuberculosis (TB)
56
Q

Atelectasis

A

-Two forms
•proximal obstruction of distal airways
•accumulations of fluid, blood, or air in the pleural cavity.

57
Q

Pleural disorders

Pneumothorax

A

Air gathers in the pleural cavity.

58
Q

Bronchoscope

A

Fiberoptic or rigid endoscope inserted into the bronchial tubes for diagnosis, biopsy, or collection of secretions.

59
Q

Endotracheal intubation

A

Placement of tube from mouth to trachea to establish airway.

60
Q

Throracentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from pleural space

61
Q

Anthracosis

A

Pnemonoconiosis from accumulation of carbon from inhaled smoke or coal dust in lungs

62
Q

Disease of the lung

A
  • Anthracosis
  • Asbestosis
  • bacilli
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • cor pulmonale
  • exudate
  • hydrothroax
  • infiltrate
  • palliative
  • paroxysmal
  • pulmonary infarction
  • purulent
  • silicosis
63
Q

External respiration

A

Exchange of air in lung capillaries.

64
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck

Med Term exam 3 (12-15) (9 decks)

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