CH. 12 THE FAMILY Flashcards
What is socialization in the context of parenting?
The process through which children acquire the values, standards, skills, knowledge, and behaviours regarded as appropriate for their roles in their culture
What roles do parents play as direct instructors?
Parents directly teach children skills, rules, and strategies
How do parents act as indirect socializers?
Parents indirectly socialize children through their own behaviour in the presence of their children
What is the role of parents as social managers?
Parents manage their children’s experiences and social lives by controlling exposure to people, activities, and information
What is the purpose of discipline in parenting?
Discipline is a direct socialization strategy used to teach children how to act appropriately, aiming for children to internalize the reasons for desired behaviours
What is other-oriented induction in discipline?
A discipline strategy where the parent explains the effects of the child’s harmful actions on others, aiming to develop empathy and guilt
Why is providing reasoning with rules considered effective in discipline?
Providing reasoning helps children understand and internalize the rules, leading to better compliance and moral development
Describe authoritarian parenting
This style features high behaviour standards, strict punishment, and little communication between parents and children
What characterizes authoritative parenting?
Authoritative parents set clear boundaries but are warm and communicative, attentive to children’s concerns, and promote open communication
What are the features of permissive parenting?
Permissive parents offer high nurturance and communication but little discipline, guidance, or control over misconduct
Describe uninvolved parenting
Uninvolved parents show indifference or neglect, are often unaware of what happens in their child’s life, and focus on their own needs over those of their child
What are typical child outcomes associated with authoritarian parenting?
Children may adhere to rules but often have lower happiness and social competence
What are the outcomes for children with authoritative parents?
Typically, these children are happier, have good emotional control, social skills, and perform well academically
What outcomes might children of permissive parents experience?
These children often struggle with authority and exhibit poor social skills and low academic performance
How does uninvolved parenting affect children?
Children often face emotional and behavioural issues, poor self-esteem, and academic challenges
