Ch. 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

senescence

A

the process of aging

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2
Q

infertility

A

the failure to conceive a child after trying for at least a year

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3
Q

menopause

A

when a woman’s menstrual period ceases

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4
Q

andropause

A

a drop in testosterone levels in older men

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5
Q

general intelligence

A

the idea that intelligence is one basic trait, underlying all cognitive abilities

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6
Q

fluid intelligence

A

those aspects of basic intelligence that make learning quick and thorough

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7
Q

crystalized intelligence

A

those aspects of intellectual ability that reflect accumulated learning

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8
Q

analytic intelligence

A

intelligence that involves logic, planning, strategy selection, focused attention and information processing

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9
Q

creative intelligence

A

intelligence that involves the capacity to be flexible and innovative, thinking unusual ideas

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10
Q

practical intelligence

A

the intellectual skills used in everyday problem solving

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11
Q

cognitive artifacts

A

intellectual tools that foster learning within society (writing)

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12
Q

stressor

A

anything that causes a person to feel stressed

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13
Q

avoidant coping

A

responding to a stressor by ignoring, forgetting or hiding it

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14
Q

problem-focused coping

A

tackling a stressful situation directly

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15
Q

emotion-focused coping

A

changing feelings and interpretations about the stressor rather than changing the stressor itself

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16
Q

weathering

A

the gradual accumulation of stressor over a long period of time, wearing down a person

17
Q

selective optimization with compensation

A

theory that people specialize in some abilities and to ameliorate any physical and cognitive losses they may experience

18
Q

automatic processing

A

thinking that occurs without deliberate, conscious thought

19
Q

Seattle Longitudinal Study

A

a major cross-sequential study of adult intelligence