Ch 12

Question 1

Moral relativism

Answer 1

-5-7 years

-black and white

• yes or no
• right or wrong

-rules must be followed and can’t be changed

Question 2

Immanent justice

Answer 2

Belief that breaking a rule always leads to punishment

Question 3

Altruism

Answer 3

-helping someone with no expectations of others in return

-18 months gives signs of this

Question 4

Diff kinds of aggression

Answer 4

Instrumental aggression:
used to achieve a specific goal until you get what you want

Hostile aggression:
-intimidation
-harassment
-humiliate

Reactive aggression
-you reacting to someone else’s behaviour

Relational aggression
-start rumours or leaving someone out

Question 5

Roots of aggressive behaviour

Answer 5

Social info processing theory:
misperceive ppls actions

cascading risks:
when ur young and aggressive, you will grow to have aggressive behaviour

Socialized aggression:
hockey fight

Question 6

Assertiveness

Answer 6

Either very passive or very aggressive

Question 7

Delayed gratification

Answer 7

Ex: If you want something you wait a week and see if you still want it

-positive reinforcement

Question 8

Cognitive empathy

Answer 8

How we think they’re gonna feel

More perspective

Question 9

Affective empathy

Answer 9

We truly feel how they feel

Being in a dark hole with them

Question 10

Kohlbergs 3 levels of moral development

Answer 10

1. Preconventional
   -justice and what’s right/wrong

-stealing is has PERIOD

2. Conventional
   -social Norms
3. Post conventional
   - personal and moral principles

-most ppl don’t get to this level

Question 11

Pro social behaviours

Answer 11

Actions that benefit others