Ch 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Group

A

Two or more people who interact with each other to accomplish certain goals or meet certain needs

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2
Q

Team

A

A group whose members work intensely with each other to achieve a specific, common goal or objective

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3
Q

Innovation

A

the creative development of new products, new technologies, new services, or even new organizational structures

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4
Q

Formal Group

A

A group that managers establish to achieve organization goals

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5
Q

Informal Group

A

A group that managers or nonmanagerial employees form to help achieve their own goals or to meet their own needs.

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6
Q

Top-management team

A

A group composed of the CEO, the president, and the heads of the most important departments

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7
Q

Research and Development team

A

A team whose members have the expertise and experience needed to develop new products

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8
Q

Command Groups

A

A group composed of subordinates who report to the same supervisor, also called a department or unit

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9
Q

Task Force

A

A committee of managers or non-managerial employees from various departments or divisions who meet to solve a specific, mutual problem, once it is solved they disband.

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10
Q

Self-Managed Work Team

A

A group of employees who supervise their own activities and monitor the quality of the goods and services they provide

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11
Q

Virtual Team

A

A team whose members rarely or never meet face-to-face but, rather, interact by using various forms of information technology such as e-mail, computer networks, telephone, fax, and videoconferences.

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12
Q

Friendship Groups

A

An informal group composed of employees who enjoy one another’s company and socialize with one another

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13
Q

Interest Groups

A

An informal group of employees seeking to achieve a common goal related to their membership in an organization

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14
Q

Group Dynamics

A
  • The characteristics and processes that affect how a group or team functions.
  • Group size affects how a group performs
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15
Q

Division of labor

A

splitting the work to be performed into particular tasks and assigning tasks to individual workers

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16
Q

Group Role

A

A set of behaviors and tasks that a group member is expected to perform because of his position in the group

17
Q

Role making

A

taking the initiative to modify an assigned role by assuming additional responsibilities

18
Q

Forming

A

Group members get to know each other and reach common understanding.

19
Q

Storming

A

Group members experience conflict and disagreements because some members do not wish to submit to the demands of other group members.

20
Q

Norming

A

Close ties and consensus begin to develop between group members.

21
Q

Performing

A

The real work of the group gets accomplished.

22
Q

Adjourning

A

Group is dispersed.

Takes place when a group completes a finished product

23
Q

Group Norms

A

Shared guidelines or rules for behavior that most group members follow

24
Q

Conformity and deviance

A

must be balanced for high performance from the group

25
Q

Members conform to norms to obtain

A

rewards, imitate respected members, and because they feel the behavior is right

26
Q

Group Cohesiveness

A

The degree to which members are attracted to their group

27
Q

three major outcomes of cohesiveness

A
  • Level of participation
  • Level of conformity to group norms
  • Emphasis on group goal accomplishment
28
Q

Motivating group members to achieve organizational goals:

A
  • Members should benefit when the group performs well—rewards can be monetary or in other forms such as special recognition.
  • Individual compensation is a combination of both individual and group performance.
29
Q

Social loafing

A

The tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they work in groups than when they work alone