Ch. 11

Question 1

Muscle name brevis means?

Answer 1

short

Question 2

longus =

Answer 2

long

Question 3

major =

Answer 3

large

Question 4

maximus =

Answer 4

largest

Question 5

minimus =

Answer 5

smallest

Question 6

minor =

Answer 6

small

Question 7

Muscle shape name deltoid =

Answer 7

triangular

Question 8

Quadratus =

Answer 8

four-sided

Question 9

Rhomboideus =

Answer 9

rhomoboidal

Question 10

Teres =

Answer 10

round, cylindrical

Question 11

Trapezius =

Answer 11

trapezoidal

Question 12

Location

Answer 12

of muscles

Question 13

Abdominis

Answer 13

of the abdomen

Question 14

brachii

Answer 14

of the arm

Question 15

capitus

Answer 15

of the head

Question 16

carpi

Answer 16

of the wrist

Question 17

cervicis

Answer 17

of the neck

Question 18

digiti

Answer 18

of a finger or tow

Question 19

digitorium

Answer 19

of the fingers or toes

Question 20

femoris

Answer 20

of the femor

Question 21

fibularis

Answer 21

of the fibula

Question 22

hallucis

Answer 22

of the big toe

Question 23

indicis

Answer 23

of the index finger

Question 24

intercostal

Answer 24

between the ribs

Question 25

lumborum

Answer 25

of the lower back

Question 26

pectoralis

Answer 26

of the ches

Question 27

pollicis

Answer 27

of the thumb

Question 28

profundus

Answer 28

deep

Question 29

superficialis

Answer 29

superficial

Question 30

thoracis

Answer 30

of the thorax

Question 31

Oblique =

Answer 31

slanted

Question 32

rectus =

Answer 32

straight

Question 33

Transversus

Answer 33

transverse

Question 34

The identity of the nerve that stimulates the muscle.

Answer 34

innervation

Question 35

spinal nerves arise from the spinal cord and innervate muscles of?

Answer 35

the neck

Question 36

Cranial nerves emerge from the brainstem and innervate muscles of?

Answer 36

the head and neck

Question 37

what does the genioglosses do?

Answer 37

protrudes toungue forward or moves it to one side if used unilaterally

Question 38

What does the hypoglossus do?

Answer 38

depresses tongue

Question 39

what does the styloglossus do?

Answer 39

pulls tongue up and back

Question 40

What do the temporalis, masseter, and medial ptyrygold do?

Answer 40

elevate mandible and move it sideways

Question 41

What does the lateral pterygoid do?

Answer 41

depresses mandible and moves it sideways

Question 42

What does the digastric do?

Answer 42

depresses mandible

Question 43

What does the Sternohyoid do?

Answer 43

depresses hyoid

Question 44

what does the Thyrohyoid do?

Answer 44

helps prevent choking

Question 45

What does the sternothyroid do?

Answer 45

depresses larynex

Question 46

What does the sternocleidomastoid do?

Answer 46

rotate head to side when unilaterally active, draws head forward when bilaterally active

Question 47

What does the traps do?

Answer 47

extends head

Question 48

THe diaphram is the prime mover of?

Answer 48

inspiration

Question 49

Erector spinae

Answer 49

straightens spine

Question 50

seispinalis thoracis

Answer 50

extends and produces contralateral rotation of the vertebral column

Question 51

multifidus

Answer 51

stabalizes adjacent vertebrae

Question 52

Quadratus lumborum

Answer 52

aids in respiration by stabilizing the diaphram and rib 12

Question 53

external anal sphincter

Answer 53

retains feces in rectum

Question 54

Compresso urethrae

Answer 54

aids to retain urine only in females

Question 55

ischiocavernosus

Answer 55

maintains erection of penis or clitoris

Question 56

bulbospongiousus

Answer 56

aids erection…in males spasmodic contraction produces ejaculation. In females..constrict the vagina and expel secretions

Question 57

Levator ani

Answer 57

compresses anal canal and reinforce external anal and urethal sphincters