Ch 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Somatosensory deficits= prone to

A

Pressure induced skin lesions, burns and joint damage

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2
Q

For somatotripic arrangements, axons from one part of body= close to axons carrying signals from ___ parts of body and are segregated from axons carrying info from___ parts of body

A

Adjacent

Distant

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3
Q

What is an example of low fidelity info?

A

Aching pain (not well localized)

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4
Q

Projection neurons are ___

A

Neurons w/ long axon

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5
Q

3 neuron pathway: 1st pathway =___, 2nd= ___, 3rd=___

A

Info from peripheral receptor -> CNS
Transmits signal - thalamus
Thalamus -> somatosensory cortex

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6
Q

Bundle of axons= —

A

Tract, column, lemniscus, fascicle

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7
Q

How to name somatosensory paths

A

Origin and termination of tract that contains second neuron in series

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8
Q

3 types of pathways bring somatosensory info to brain

A

Conscious relay pathways
Divergent pathways
Nonconscious relay pathways

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9
Q

T/F: conscious relay pathway brings info about location and type of stimulation to conscious awareness in cerebral cortex

A

T

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10
Q

Conscious relay pathway =transmitted w/ ___

A

High fidelity

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11
Q

4 types of somatosensory

A

Light touch
Proprioception
Nociception
Temperature

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12
Q

Pathways to consciousness travel upwards in 2 distinct regions of spinal cord:

A

Dorsal and anterolat columns

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13
Q

T/F: stereognosis integrates touch and proprioception info to ID obj w/ eyes open

A

F: w/o eyes

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14
Q

Dorsal column/med lemniscus = pathway that conveys ___ and ___

A

Light touch
Conscious proprioception

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15
Q

Dorsal column pathway (3 neuron relay):

A
  1. receptors -> medulla
  2. medulla -> thalamus
  3. thalamus -> cerebral cortex
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16
Q

Fasciculus gracilis= axons from ___, fasciculus cuneatus= ___

A

Lower limb (med dorsal column)
Upper limb ( lat dorsal column)

17
Q

T/F: nerve fibers enter dorsal column from higher segments = added medially to fibers already in dorsal column from lower segments

A

F: laterally

18
Q

Fasciculus gracilis synapses w/ neurons in ___, fasciculus cuneatus synapses w/ =___

A

Nucleus gracillis
Nucleus cuneatus