ch 10 Flashcards
Effective
-Assesses the situation
-Seeks input from each member
-Know what you want to accomplish
-Identifies alternatives
review pros and cons
-Selects best alternative
Ineffective
- Doesn’t asses
- Not all are involved
- No clear goals
- Makes rash decision
- Doesn’t identify
- Makes poor decision
Barriers
- Lack of structure
- Lack of cultural sensitivity
- Lack of planning
- Lack of resources
- Wrong people present
- Time pressure
- Poor communication
- Unsupportive social climate
- Negative attitudes
- Lack of problem - solving skill
Three Approaches to Problem Solving
Descriptive Approach
Functional Approach
Prescriptive Approach
Tom’s Ted Talk about the toast sticky notes to real life
take out unnesscary steps
Tom’s Ted Talk about the toast sticky notes to real life
take out unnecessary steps
Descriptive Approach
helps a group understand how groups usually solve problems
Functional Approach
identifies tasks that should be performed to enhance the group’s effectiveness
Prescriptive Approach
offers specific recommendations for sequencing certain types of communication in a group.
According to Fisher, what two assumptions underlie the prescriptive approach to problem solving?
1) Group members are consistently rational
2) the prescribed agenda or set of techniques will result in a better solution.
What is the steps of Phase Model?
goes thru predictable phrases: orientation–>conflict->emergence —>reinforcement