Ch. 1-6 Exams from book Flashcards
1
Q
Transitional cell carcinoma is commonly found in all of the following locations except: Liver Renal pelvis Urinary bladder Ureter
A
Liver
2
Q
The neuroblastoma is a malignant pediatric mass commonly found in: Kidney Liver Testicle Adrenal gland
A
Adrenal gland
3
Q
The pheochromocytoma is a benign mass commonly located in: Testicle Thyroid gland Adrenal gland Liver
A
Adrenal gland
4
Q
Which of the following is not considered an intraperitoneal organ? Liver Pancreas Gallbladder Spleen
A
Pancreas
5
Q
Which of the following is not considered retroperitoneal organs? Abdominal lymph nodes Kidneys Adrenal glands Ovaries
A
Ovaries
6
Q
The hypernephroma may also be referred to as: Nephroblastoma Neuroblastoma Hepatocellular carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma
A
Renal cell carcinoma
7
Q
A type of reverberation artifact caused by several small, highly reflective interfaces, such as gas bubbles, describes: Mirror image artifact Posterior shadowing Comet tail artifact Ring-down artifact
A
Comet tail artifact
8
Q
The term cholangiocarcinoma denotes: Bile duct carcinoma Hepatic carcinoma Pancreatic carcinoma Splenic carcinoma
A
Bile duct carcinoma
9
Q
The hepatoma is a : Benign tumor of the spleen Benign tumor of the liver Malignant tumor of the liver Malignant tumor of the pancreas
A
Malignant tumor of the liver
10
Q
The hepatoblastoma is a: Benign tumor of the pediatric liver Malginant tumor of the adult liver Malignant tumor of the pediatric liver Malignant tumor of the pediatric adrenal gland
A
Malignant tumor of the pediatric liver
11
Q
A Wilms tumor may also be referred to as a: Neuroblastoma Nephroblastoma Hepatoblastoma Hepatoma
A
Nephroblastoma
12
Q
An angiosarcoma would most likely be discovered in the: Rectum Gallbladder Spleen Pancreas
A
Spleen
13
Q
A gastrinoma would most likely be discovered in the: Pancreas Adrenal gland Stomach Spleen
A
Pancreas
14
Q
The space located behind the liver and stomach, and posterior to the pancreas is the: Hepatosplenic space Lesser sac Greater sac Supraduodenal space
A
Lesser sac
15
Q
Of the list below, which is considered to be an intraperitoneal organ? Left kidney Aorta Inferior vena cava Liver
A
Liver
16
Q
Of the list below, which is considered to be a malignant testicular neoplasm? Neuroblastoma Hepatoma Yolk sac tumor Hamartoma
A
Yolk sac tumor
17
Q
The oncocytoma is a mass noted more commonly in the: Liver Adrenal glands Pancreas Kidneys
A
Kidneys
18
Q
These potential spaces extend alongside the ascending and descending colon on both sides of the abdomen: Paracolic gutters Periumbilical gutters Greater gutters Suprapubic gutters
A
Paracolic gutters
19
Q
This common tumor of the kidney consists of blood vessels, muscle, and fat: Hemagioma Angiomyolipoma Oncocytoma Pheochromocytoma
A
Angiomyolipoma
20
Q
Which of the following is not a pediatric malignant mass? Hepatoblastoma Neuroblastoma Pheochromocytoma Nephroblastoma
A
Pheochromocytoma
21
Q
A tumor that consists of tissue from all three germ cell layers is the: Pheochromocytoma Oncocytoma Choriocarcinoma Teratoma
A
Teratoma
22
Q
A benign tumor that consists primarily of blood vessels best describes: Adenocarcinoma Oncocytoma Hemangioma Lymphoma
A
Hemangioma
23
Q
The insuloma is a: Malignant pediatric adrenal tumor Benign pancreatic tumor Malignant pancreatic tumor Benign liver tumor
A
Benign pancreatic tumor
24
Q
A tumor that consists of a group of inflammatory cells best describes the: Hematoma Hemangioma Lymphoma Granuloma
A
Granuloma
25
Q
A tumor that consist of a focal collection of blood best describes the: Hematoma Hemangioma Hamartoma Hepatoma
A
Hematoma
26
Q
The malignant testicular tumor that consists of trophoblastic cells is the: Cholangiocarcinoma Teratoma Yolk sac tumor Choriocarcinoma
A
Choriocarcinoma
27
Q
Which of the following laboratory values would be most helpful in evaluating a patient with recent trauma? White blood cell count a-Fetoprotein Blood urea nitrogen Hematocrit
A
Hematocrit
28
Q
Which of the following laboratory values would be most helpful in evaluating a patient with an infection? White blood cell count a-Fetoprotein Blood urea nitrogen Hematocrit
A
White blood cell count
29
Q
The artifact most commonly encountered posterior to a gallstone is: Acoustic enhancement Shadowing Ring down Reverberation
A
Shadowing
30
Q
A collection of abdominal fluid within the peritoneal cavity often associated with cancer is termed: Transudate ascites Peritoneal ascites Exudate ascites Chromaffin ascites
A
Exudate ascites
31
Q
The covering of the liver is referred to as: Glisson capsule Gerota fascia Morison pouch Hepatic fascia
A
Glisson capsule
32
Q
The left lobe of the liver can be separated from the right lobe by: Right hepatic vein Middle hepatic vein Left hepatic vein Falciform ligament
A
Middle hepatic vein
33
Q
The right lobe of the liver is divided into segments by the: Middle lobar fissure Middle hepatic vein Right hepatic vein Left hepatic vein
A
Right hepatic vein
34
Q
The right intersegmental fissure contains the: Right hepatic vein Middle hepatic vein Left portal vein Right portal vein
A
Right hepatic vein
35
Q
The main portal vein divides into: Middle, left, and right branches Left and right branches Anterior and posterior branches Medial and lateral branches
A
Left and right branches
36
Q
The ligamentum teres can be used to separate the:
Medial and lateral segments of the left lobe
Medial and posterior segments of the right lobe
Anterior and medial segments of the left lobe
Anterior and posterior segments of the right lobe
A
Medial and lateral segments of the left lobe
37
Q
The main lobar fissure contains the: Right hepatic vein Middle hepatic vein Main portal vein Right portal vein
A
Middle hepatic vein
38
Q
All of the following are located within the porta hepatis except: Main portal vein Common bile duct Hepatic artery Middle hepatic vein
A
Middle hepatic vein
39
Q
Right-sided heart failure often leads to enlargement of the: Abdominal aorta Inferior vena cava and hepatic veins Inferior vena cava and portal veins Portal veins and spleen
A
Inferior vena cava and hepatic veins
40
Q
The right portal vein divides into: Middle, left, and right branches Left and right branches Anterior and posterior branches Medial and lateral branches
A
Anterior and posterior branches
41
Q
The diameter of the portal vein should not exceed: 4 mm 8 mm 10 mm 13 mm
A
13 mm
42
Q
The right lobe of the liver can be divided into: Medial and lateral segments Medial and posterior segments Anterior and medial segments Anterior and posterior segments
A
Anterior and posterior segments
43
Q
Which of the following is true concerning the portal veins?
Portal veins carry deoxygenated blood away from the liver
Portal veins have brighter walls than the hepatic veins
Portal veins should demonstrate hepatofugal flow
Portal veins increase in diameter as they approach the diaphragm
A
Portal veins have brighter walls than the hepatic veins
44
Q
The left lobe of the liver can be divided into: Medial and lateral segments Medial and posterior segments Anterior and medial segments Anterior and posterior segments
A
Medial and lateral segments
45
Q
Budd-Chiari syndrome leads to a reduction in the size of the: Hepatic arteries Portal veins Hepatic veins Common bile duct
A
Hepatic veins
46
Q
A tonguelike extension of the right lobe of the liver is termed: Papillary lobe Focal hepatomegaly Riedel lobe Morison lobe
A
Riedel lobe
47
Q
The left portal vein divides into: Middle, left, and right branches Left and right branches Anterior and posterior branches Medial and lateral branches
A
Medial and lateral branches
48
Q
The left umbilical vein after birth becomes the: Falciform ligament Main lobar fissure Ligamentum teres Ligamentum venosum
A
Ligamentum teres
49
Q
The inferior extension of the caudate lobe is referred to as: Papillary process Focal hepatomegaly Riedel process Morison lobe
A
Riedel process
50
Q
Clinical findings of fatty infiltration of the liver include: Elevated liver function tests Fever Fatigue Weight loss
A
Elevated liver function tests
51
Q
Shortly after birth, the ductus venosus collapses and becomes the: Falciform ligament Main lobar fissure Ligamentum teres Ligamentum venosum
A
Falciform ligament
52
Q
Sonographically, when the liver is difficult to penetrate and diffusely echogenic, this is indicative of: Portal vein thrombosis Metastatic liver disease Primary liver carcinoma Fatty liver disease
A
Fatty liver disease
53
Q
The most common cause of cirrhosis is: Portal hypertension Hepatitis Alcoholism Cholangitis
A
Alcoholism
54
Q
Clinical findings of hepatitis include all of the following except: Jaundice Fever Chills Pericholecystic fluid
A
Pericholecystic fluid
55
Q
Immunocompromised patients are more prone to develop which form of hepatic abnormality? Hepatic adenoma Amebic abscess Hydatid liver abscess Candidiasis
A
Candidiasis
56
Q
All of the following are sequel of cirrhosis except: Portal vein thrombosis Hepatic artery enlargement Portal hypertension Splenomegaly
A
Hepatic artery enlargement
57
Q
Normal flow toward the liver in the portal veins is termed:
Hepatopetal
Hepatofugal
A
Hepatopetal
58
Q
Which of the following is the most common form of liver cancer? Hepatocellular carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Metastatic liver disease Hepatoblastoma
A
Metastatic liver disease
59
Q
Which hepatic mass is closely associated with oral contraceptive use? Hepatic adenoma Hepatic hypernephroma Hepatic hamartoma Hepatic hemangioma
A
Hepatic adenoma
60
Q
All of the following are clinical findings of hepatocellular carcinoma except: Reduction in a-fetoprotein Unexplained weight loss Fever Cirrhosis
A
Reduction in a-fetoprotein
61
Q
A 71-yr-old pt presents to the ER with painless jaundice and an enlarged, palpable gallbladder. These findings are highly suspicious for: Acute cholecystitis Chronic cholecystitis Courvoisier gallbladder Porcelain gallbladder
A
Courvoisier gallbladder
62
Q
The innermost layer of the gallbladder wall is the: Fibromuscular layer Mucosal layer Serosal layer Muscularis layer
A
Mucosal layer
63
Q
The cystic artery is a branch of the: Main pancreatic artery Celiac artery Right hepatic artery Left hepatic artery
A
Right hepatic artery
64
Q
The middle layer of the gallbladder wall is the: Fibromuscular layer Mucosal layer Serosal layer Muscularis layer
A
Fibromuscular layer
65
Q
Which structure is a useful landmark for identifying the gallbladder? Main lobar fissure Hepatoduodenal ligament Falciform ligament LIgamentum venosum
A
Main lobar fissure
66
Q
What hormone causes the gallbladder to contract? Estrogen Cholecystokinin Bilirubin Biliverdin
A
Cholecystokinin
67
Q
The gallbladder wall should measure no more than: 5 mm 6 mm 4 mm 3 mm
A
3 mm
68
Q
The direct blood supply to the gallbladder is the: Cholecystic artery Common hepatic artery Main portal vein Cystic artery
A
Cystic artery
69
Q
The outermost layer of the gallbladder wall is the: Fibromuscular layer Mucosal layer Serosal layer Muscularis layer
A
Serosal layer
70
Q
Hartmann pouch involves which part of the gallbladder: Neck Fundus Body Phrygian cap
A
Neck
71
Q
The gallbladder is connected to the biliary tree by the: Common hepatic duct Common bile duct Cystic duct Right hepatic duct
A
Cystic duct
72
Q
The junctional fold is found at which level of the gallbladder: Neck Fundus Body Phrygian cap
A
Neck
