Ceutics 3 Test 1 Flashcards
Max amounts of Cationic Surface-Active Compounds
0.01%
Max amounts of Chlorobutanol, Cresol, Phenol
0.5%
Max amounts of Sulfer Dioxide, Sulfite, Bisulfite, Metabisulfite
0.2%
Methods of Sterilization
Steam Dry Heat Filtration Gas Ionizing Radiation
Absorption slow to fast
Oleaginous then Aqueous
Intradermal -> SubQ -> IM ->IV
Solutes permeable to RBC membrane
Urea NH4Cl Alcohol Boric Acid Glycerin Propylene Glycol
Water Soluble Anti-Oxidants
Sodium Sulfite Sodium Metabisulfite Potasium Metabisulfite Cysteine Ascorbic Acid Sodium Ascorbate
Non-Aqueous Anti-Oxidants
Butylated Hydroxyanisole
Butylated Hydroxytoluene
Alpha Tocopherol
Anti-Microbials
Benzyl Alcohol Phenol Parabens Chlorobutanol Benzalkonium Chloride (eye,nose,otic)
Pyrogen Inactivation
Physical (detergent or WFI rinse)
Heat (250 C for 30 mins)
Chemical (HCl & NaOH, H2O2 or KMnO4)
Depyrogenation
Distillation (WFI) Ion Exchange (endotoxins are negatively charged)
Sterility Testing
Direct Inoculation
Membrane Filtration
Endotoxin Testing
Rabbit Test
Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate (LAL) test
Labe Requirements
Name & Amount of all ingrediets Total Volume Route of Admin. Storage BUD Other Info
Mix order for TPN or TNA
Lipids
Amino Acids
Dextrosse
Causes of Precipitation
Solvent Polarity Change pH Change Temp. Change Formation of Insoluble Salts Anions and Cations Complex
Stable Calcium Salts
Gluconate and Acetate
Filter size for TNA of lipids and non-lipid suspensions
- 2 micron for lipid
0. 2 micron for non-lipid
Low Risk
BUD: 48 hrs room temp, 14 Days refrig., 45 Days frozen
2 entries per container, 3 products
Medium Risk
BUD: 30 hrs room temp, 9 Days refrig., 45 Days frozen
Complex Compounding
High Risk
BUD: 24 hrs room temp, 3 Days refrig., 45 Days frozen
Non-sterile anything, must be sterilized before admin.
Immediate Use
BUD: 1 hr from start of compounding Non-hazardous drugs, 3 products, 2 entries Emergency situations (ER, combat, cardiac arrest)
Endotoxin Limit Formula
EL = K/M
5.0 EU/Kg/Hr or 0.2 EU/Kg/Hr if intrathecal
K : Threshold pathogen dose
M : Max Dose