Cestodes&Trematodes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the common name for Diphyllobothrium latum?

A

Fish tapeworm/Broad tapeworm.

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2
Q

Where does the adult form of cestodes typically live?

A

Intestine.

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3
Q

What is the common name for Taenia saginata?

A

Beef tapeworm.

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4
Q

What is the definitive host for most tapeworms?

A

Humans.

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5
Q

What type of echinococcosis does Echinococcus granulosus cause?

A

Cystic echinococcosis.

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6
Q

What is the intermediate host for Spirometra spp.?

A

Freshwater fish.

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7
Q

What anatomical feature do cestodes lack?

A

Digestive tract.

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8
Q

What is a common mode of transmission for trematodes?

A

Ingestion of raw or undercooked fish.

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9
Q

Which disease is caused by Schistosoma spp.?

A

Schistosomiasis.

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10
Q

Where does Clonorchis sinensis infect in humans?

A

Bile duct.

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11
Q

What are the possible infective stages of cestodes?

A

Egg or proglottid.

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12
Q

What disease do the larvae of Spirometra spp. cause?

A

Sparganosis.

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13
Q

What is the common name for Fasciolopsis buski?

A

Giant intestinal fluke.

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14
Q

What characteristic defines schistosomes compared to other trematodes?

A

They are dioecious (sexes are separate).

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15
Q

What is Fasciola hepatica commonly known as?

A

Sheep liver fluke.

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16
Q

Who is the final host for Schistosoma spp.?

A

Humans.

17
Q

What is a common symptom of schistosomiasis?

A

Cercarial dermatitis.

18
Q

Where does Fasciola hepatica primarily infect?

A

Bile ducts.

19
Q

What has been linked to the increased cases of diphyllobothriasis?

A

Increased consumption of raw fish.

20
Q

In which geographical region are Spirometra infections most common?

A

Southeast Asia.

21
Q

Where is the adult form of Echinococcus granulosus found?

A

Intestines of dogs.