cervical spine Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary motion of the AA?

A

Rotation–50% of rotation of cervical spine occurs at AA

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2
Q

What are the motions of C2-7

A

Sidebending and rotation occur to the same side

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3
Q

Motion of C2-4

A

Rotation

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4
Q

Motion of C5-7

A

Sidebending

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5
Q

What is used to determine cervical vertebre motions?

A

articular pillars

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6
Q

What cervical vertebre allow passage of the vertebral artery?

A

C1-6

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7
Q

What if you feel a deep sulcus on the right at the OA joint?

A

Rotated right, sidebent left

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8
Q

How do you evaluate the AA?

A

Flex cervical spine to 45 degrees to lock out rotation of typical cervical vertebrae

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9
Q

An acute injury to the cervical spine is best treated how?

A

MFR CS

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10
Q

Where will a tender point present for Inhalation dysfunction of the 1st and 2nd rib?

A

On one of the scalene

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11
Q

Motion of the scalene

A

Sd bend neck to same side and flex bilaterally

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12
Q

Motion of SCM

A

unilateral contraction will side bend towards but rotate away

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13
Q

What foramen does the vertebral arteries pass thru?

A

Foramen transversarium

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14
Q

What ligament extends from the sides of the dens to the lateral margins of the foramen magnum?

A

Alar ligament

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15
Q

What ligament attaches to the lateral masses of C1 to hold the dens in place?

A

Transverse ligament of the atlas

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16
Q

What syndromes can weaken the alar and transverse ligaments resulting in AA subluxation?

A

Down’s and RA

17
Q

What are uncinate processes?

A

Superior lateral projections originating from the posterior lateral rim of the vertebral bodies of C3-7