Cervical cancer Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Which HPV strains are associated with cervical cancer?

A

16 & 18 are associated in 70-80% of cervical cancers (to a lesser extensive 33 and 58)

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2
Q

What is SOC for locally advanced cervical cancer?

A

Chemoradiotherapy. EBRT with cisplatin followed by intracavity brachytherapy.

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3
Q

When should PET-CT be perfomed in cervical cancer?

A

3m post treatment, consider surgery if persistent/residual disease

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4
Q

What is recommended for patients who have not yet completed their families who will have chemoRT?

A

Ovarian stimulation with embryo storage and surrogate pregnancy.

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5
Q

What is SOC for early cervical cancer

A

Radical hysterectomy, BLSO and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy is suggested for FIGO IA2, IB1 and IB2.

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6
Q

Which FIGO stage is considered locally advanced?

A

IB3 (tumour >4cm) or above

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7
Q

When should adjuvant chemoradiotherapy be offered following surgery?

A

In presence of high risk features: LN involvement, parametrial spread, positive margins or those with two intermediate risk features: LVSI, tumour >4cm and deep cervical stromal invasion (>1/3)

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8
Q

How would you manage local recurrence of cervical cancer?

A

If had surgery then chemoRT, if had chemoRT then surgery

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9
Q

First line management of metastatic cervical cancer/

A

Pembrolizumab + carboplatin + paclitaxel +- bevacizumab in suitable patients

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10
Q

Second line options in metastatic cervical cancer?

A

Rechallenge with platinum based chemo if >6m DFI. Otherwise no 2nd line SOB, consider clinic trials.

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11
Q

How would cervical cancer during pregnancy be managed?

A

NACT with carboplatin and paclitaxel until foetal maturity, deliver via LSCS to avoid seeding into episiotomy scar.

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12
Q

Management of IB1 disease?

A

Radical trachelectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy

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13
Q

Fertility preserving surgery is validated for use in what size of tumour?

A

<2cm

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14
Q

What HPV strains are vaccinated against in the Gardasil vaccine?

A

HPV 16 +18, HPV 6 + 11

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15
Q

What HPV strains are vaccinated against in the Gardasil vaccine?

A

HPV 16 +18, HPV 6 + 11

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16
Q

Are ovaries usually removed with radical hysterectomy?

A

No, will usually try and preserve. Need to take upper 1/3 vagina to prevent micro invasion.

17
Q

Are ovaries usually removed with radical hysterectomy?

A

No, will usually try and preserve. Need to take upper 1/3 vagina to prevent micro invasion.

18
Q

Broadly speaking what is the definition of stage 2 cervical cancer?

A

Spread outside of the cervix but has not extended to the lower third or vagina or to pelvic wall

19
Q

What reduction in precancerous pathology has been seen following 10 years of HPV vaccination?

A

70%

20
Q

Broad definition of stage III cervical cancer?

A

Involvement of lower third of the vagina or pelvic sidewall (including hydronephrosis if no other cause)