Cerebellar ataxia Flashcards

1
Q

Presentation - UL

A
  • Ataxia
  • dysdiadokokinesis, impaired finger-nose testing - dysmetria, intention tremor, rebound phenomenom
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2
Q

Presentation - LL

A

Broad based gait
Romberg’s negative
Impaired heel-shin test
Hypotonia and dyssynergia

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3
Q

Presentation - CN

A

Nystagmus, broken pursuit, hypermetric saccades, slurred staccato speech

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4
Q

Symptoms on the right - where is the lesion??

A

Right side

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5
Q

Causes of cerebellar syndrome

A

Demyelination - MS
Alcoholic cerebellar degeneration
Posterior fossa SOL
Brainstem lesion
Friedrich’s ataxia
Ataxic telangectasia
Hypothyroidism
Spinocerebellar degeneration
Drugs - carbamazepine, lithium, phenytoin

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6
Q

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration in which cancers?

A

Ovary, uterine, breast, lung, Hodgkin’s

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