Central Tendency And Variability Flashcards

1
Q

What is variability

A

How spread out the scores are in a distribution

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2
Q

What are the measures of variability

A
  • range
  • interquartile range
  • variance
  • standard deviation
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3
Q

What is “the range”

A

Difference between the highest and lowest obtained scores

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4
Q

How do u calculate “the range”

A

Highest score - lowest score

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5
Q

How do u calculate the IQR

A
  • find median
  • find middle score in top and bottom halves
  • minus those scores to get IQR
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6
Q

What does the variance tell us

A

How spread out a set of scores is around their mean

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7
Q

How do you calculate variance

A
  • Minus the mean from each number
  • square each deviation score
  • add all of them together
  • divide by the N
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8
Q

How do u calculate sum of squares

A
  • same calculation as variance minus the last step
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9
Q

What is standard deviation

A

Measures how far apart numbers are in a data set

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10
Q

How do you calculate sd

A

Square root of variance

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11
Q

In what skew is the median bigger than the mean

A

Left

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