Cellular Respiration and Metabolic Rates Flashcards
Metabolic Rate
The sum of all chemical reactions occuring over a period of time per amount of body weight.
Ectothermic Animal
Is one that obtains most of its body heat form the surrounding environment.
The metabolic rate of an ectothermic animal doubles with every ___ increases in body temperature
10° C
Body Temperature Equation
Body Temperature (BODY HEAT) = heat produced (BY METABOLISM) + heat gained-heat lost (to and from the environment)
The modes of heat loss or heat gain include what?
radiation, conduction, convection and evaporative cooling.
Radiation
The emission of energy by all objects warmer than absolute zero.
Conduction
Heat loss or gain through direct contact with solid objects
Convection
Heat loss or gain due to wind and water currents.
Evaporative Cooling
The loss of heat when a liquid evaporates into a gas.
Endothermic Animal
An animal that obtains most of its body heat from its own metabolism.
Endothermic animals maintain consistently warm body temperature because of what?
Due to large amounts of cellular respiration taking place.