Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + ATP

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2
Q

What does ATP stand for?

A

Adenosine triphosphate

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3
Q

Does cellular respiration happen in both plants and animals?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What is the spitting of glucose molecules called?

A

Glycolysis

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5
Q

How many molecules of ATP does glycolysis produce?

A

2

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6
Q

How many molecules of ATP does the Krebs cycle produce?

A

2

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7
Q

How many molecules of ATP does the ETC produce?

A

32

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8
Q

What is the net ATP produced in cellular respiration?

A

36

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9
Q

What part of cellular respiration doesn’t depend on oxygen?

A

Glycolysis

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10
Q

What parts of cellular respiration require oxygen?

A

Krebs cycle and the ETC

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11
Q

What does the ETC stand for?

A

The Electron Transport Chain

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12
Q

If the cell goes through Glycolysis and there is no oxygen what cycle does it complete?

A

Fermentation

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13
Q

How long can a cell complete fermentation before having to switch to cellular respiration?

A

90 seconds

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14
Q

What are the two types of fermentation?

A

Alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation

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15
Q

What type of fermentation do humans do?

A

Lactic acid fermentation

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16
Q

What molecule does the ETC pump across the cell membrane?

A

Hydrogen

17
Q

Where does glycolysis take place?

A

Cytoplasm

18
Q

Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?

A

Matrix of the mitochondria

19
Q

Where does the ETC take place?

A

Inner membrane of the mitochondria