Cells

Question 1

Who studied corks and called them cells?

Answer 1

Robert Hooke

Question 2

What are the three parts of the cell theory?

Answer 2

1. all living things are made of cells
2. cells are the basic unit of structures and functions in living things
3. all cells are produced from other cells

Question 3

What makes a cell prokaryotic?

Answer 3

single-celled and have no nucleus

Question 4

What makes a cell eukaryotic?

Answer 4

made of multiple cells and have a nucleus

Question 5

what organelles would only be found in plant cells?

Answer 5

chloroplasts and cell wall

Question 6

The structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is called what?

Answer 6

cell membrane

Question 7

What is the cell membrane composed of?

Answer 7

A phospholipid bilayer

Question 8

In what organelle is a cell’s ATP produced?

Answer 8

mitochondria

Question 9

Where are proteins made in the cell?

Answer 9

ribosomes

Question 10

Which organelle breaks down worn out cell parts?

Answer 10

lysosomes

Question 11

The packaging and distribution center of the cell is the?

Answer 11

golgi body/apparatus

Question 12

The organelle associated with photosynthesis is?

Answer 12

chlorplasts

Question 13

Would a larger cell or a smaller cell function better based on surface area and volume ratios?

Answer 13

Smaller

Question 14

When liquid gets moved through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration it is called what?

Answer 14

diffusion

Question 15

What makes osmosis and diffusion different?

Answer 15

osmosis is only regarding water and solutes

Question 16

A solution with a lot of particles in relation to liquid space is what?

Answer 16

a hypertonic solution

Question 17

A solution with a lot more liquid than particles is what?

Answer 17

a hypotonic solution

Question 18

A solution with balanced particles and liquid is what?

Answer 18

an isotonic solution

Question 19

When proteins or other particles pass through the membrane by way of a protein channel it is what?

Answer 19

facilitated diffusion

Question 20

Simple, osmosis, facilitated diffusion (transport not needing energy) are what?

Answer 20

forms of passive transport

Question 21

What are two forms of active transport?

Answer 21

Endocytosis and Exocytosis (transport requiring energy)

Question 22

Endocytosis and Exocytosis do what?

Answer 22

Transport molecules that are too large to move across a cell membrane through the cell membrane