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Biology 12 > CELLS Crossword Review > Flashcards

CELLS Crossword Review Flashcards

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1
Q

_____ ER is where the lipid production occurs

A

Smooth

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2
Q

What is the watery fluid found inside of a cell?

A

Cytoplasm

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3
Q

What organelle is used for the storage of various substances within the cell?

A

Vacuole

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4
Q

What is the structure surrounding the cell membrane in plant cells?

A

Cell wall

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5
Q

How are mitochondria and chloroplasts related?

A

-

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6
Q

What organelle conducts photosynthesis?

A

Chloroplast

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7
Q

What substances are scattered in a mosaic throughout the cell membrane?

A

Proteins

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8
Q

What substances are made by the smooth ER?

A

Lipids

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9
Q

The cell walls of plants are made from this polysaccharide

A

Cellulose

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10
Q

What is the structure found in the nucleus that is made up of DNA?

A

Chromosomes

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11
Q

Which organelles provide energy to the cell?

A

Mitochondria

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12
Q

How many ribosomal subunits are there?

A

Two

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13
Q

What is the structure found inside of a cell which carries out specific instructions?

A

Organelle

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14
Q

What is the middle part of the cell membrane called? (Water fearing)

A

Hydrophobic

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15
Q

What is the name given to the more robust ribosomal sub unit?

A

Large

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16
Q

Which organelle stores and packages proteins within the cells?

A

Golgi Apparatus

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17
Q

Ribosomals are made of two subunits called what?

A

Small and Large

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18
Q

What is the name given to the more diminutive ribosomal subunit?

A

Small

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19
Q

What chemicals are a major component of the cell membrane?

A

Phospholipids

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20
Q

What are short hair like structures which aid in cell locomotion?

A

Cilia

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21
Q

What is the name give to the model which is used to describe the composition of the cell membrane?

A

Fluid Mosaic

22
Q

The process that takes place in the mitochondria where sugar and oxygen are combined to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy

A

Cellular Respiration

23
Q

Proteins that associate with DNA to form the chromosomes

A

Histones

24
Q

What structure surrounds the cell contents and monitors the passage of objects in and out of the cell

A

Cell Membrane

25
Q

Dark region within the nucleus which produces rRNA

A

Nucleolus

26
Q

A matrix of microtubules and actin filaments which provides internal stability to the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

27
Q

Folded layers of membrane which act as transport corridors through the cytoplasm of the cell

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

28
Q

The movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

A

Diffusion

29
Q

The outer and inner surfaces of the cell membrane are called what? (Water loving)

A

Hydrophilic

30
Q

Specialized Vacuoles which contain digestive enzymes

A

Lysosomes

31
Q

Folds of the mitochondrial inner membrane where cellular respiration reactions occur

A

Cristae

32
Q

A small vacuole often secreted by the golgi apparatus

A

Vesicle

33
Q

The central area of a mitochondrion

A

Matrix

34
Q

The structures that are a component of the cytoskeleton and aid with internal movement of the structures within a cell

A

Actin Filaments

35
Q

what are the openings in the nuclear membrane where substnaces made in the nucleus can escape

A

Pores

36
Q

Which substance is made during photosynthesis and consumed during cellular respiration?

A

Glucose

37
Q

The idea that all living organisms are composed of cells and that only cells can produce cells

A

Cell theory

38
Q

____ ER is where protein synthesis occurs

A

Rough

39
Q

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

A

Ribosome

40
Q

Cellular ____ occurs in the mitochondria

A

Cellular respiration

41
Q

Which substance is a nucleic acid that is a structural component of ribosomes?

A

-

42
Q

Which part of the cell is responsible for controlling cellular functions

A

Nucleus

43
Q

What is a whip like projection from the cell used for locomotion?

A

-

44
Q

Lysosomes contain digestive ____ to help break down materials in the cell

A

Enzymes

45
Q

Which cells have a membrane bound nucleus?

A

Eukaryotic cells

46
Q

Which cells do not have a true nucleus

A

Prokaryotic cells

47
Q

Protein ____ is controlled by the DNA and occurs at the ribosomes

A

Protein synthesis

48
Q

Paired structures that are found in animal cells which aid in the process of cell division and creation of basal bodies

A

Centrioles

49
Q

What is the structure called that controls the amount of light entering the microscope?

A

Diaphragm

50
Q

The structure found at the base of cilia or flagella

A

Basal bodies

51
Q

A general term for describing pigment containing organelles found only in plant cells

A

Plastids

52
Q

The substance that makes up chromosomes and codes for protein

A

DNA

Biology 12 (7 decks)

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