Cells

Question 0

Hydrogen bond

Answer 0

Forms in water molecules between oxygen and hydrogen

Question 1

Protein

Answer 1

Made up of amino acids and produced in the rough ER

Question 2

Polymer

Answer 2

Is a large molecule formed from repeating subunits of smaller molecules (ex, Proteins - Amino Acids)

Question 3

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 3

Forms polymers from monomers by removing water

Question 4

Hydrolysis

Answer 4

Produces monomers from polymers by adding water

Question 5

Short term energy Carbohydrates

Answer 5

Glucose

Question 6

Long term energy carbohydrate

Answer 6

Glycogen

Question 7

Monosaccharides

Answer 7

Single unit sugars (carbohydrate)

Question 8

Polysaccharides

Answer 8

A carb with large amounts of monosaccharide molecules

Question 9

DNA

Answer 9

Controls all cell activities stored inside the nucleus

Question 10

RNA

Answer 10

Directs protein synthesis

Question 11

ATP

Answer 11

Produced inside the mitochondria during the process of cellular respiration

Question 12

Lipid

Answer 12

Hydrophobic used as insulation

Question 13

Saturated fat

Answer 13

No double bonds between carbon

Question 14

Unsaturated fat

Answer 14

Have one or more double bonds between carbons

Question 15

Cell theory

Answer 15

All living organisms are made up of one or more cells
The cell is the basic unit of life
All cells come from pre-existing cells

Question 16

Prokaryotes

Answer 16

No nucleus or membrane bound organelles

Question 17

Eukaryotes

Answer 17

Has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Question 18

Fluid mosaic pattern

Answer 18

Diagram of the cell membrane

Shows the protein and lipid particles

Question 19

Diffusion

Answer 19

Molecules move high to concentration to low concentration until equally distributed

Question 20

Osmosis

Answer 20

The movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane is osmosis. Requires no energy

Question 21

Active transport

Answer 21

Moving from low to high concentration gradient

Question 22

Endocytosis

Answer 22

Molecules moving from outside to inside the cell with the cell creating a vacuole

Question 23

Phagocytosis

Answer 23

When molecules that are taken are huge

Question 24

Exocytosis

Answer 24

Vacuole fuse with membrane and contents are deposited outside the cell

Question 25

Hypertonic Solution

Answer 25

The cell has a lower concentration of a solute therefore water travels from the cell to the solution

Question 26

Hypotonic

Answer 26

Water enters the cell to balance the levels of solute

Question 27

Isotonic solution

Answer 27

Equal amount of solute inside and outside the cell

Question 28

The various enzymes in our body are

Answer 28

Protein

Question 29

What forms from a long chain of glucose molecules

Answer 29

Startch (carbohydrate)

Question 30

What are long chains of amino acids

Answer 30

Protein

Question 31

Glycogen

Answer 31

Polysaccharide of glucose (carbohydrate)

Question 32

What is a peptide bond

Answer 32

The bond of 2 or more amino acids

Question 33

Pinocytosis

Answer 33

When the molecules that are taken in are tiny

Question 34

Nucleus

Answer 34

Controls all functions in the cell

Question 35

Nuclear envelope

Answer 35

Double membrane that protects the nucleus

Question 36

Rough Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 36

Ribosomes attached here. Produces protein

Question 37

Smooth ER

Answer 37

No ribosomes attached makes fat, detoxifies drugs

Question 38

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 38

Packages sorts and stores protein

Question 39

Mitochondria

Answer 39

Performs cellular respiration and produces ATP

Question 40

Cytoplasm

Answer 40

Holds organelles in their place

Question 41

Cytoskeleton

Answer 41

The frame that supports the cell

Question 42

Chloroplasts

Answer 42

Plant organelle that captures light and turns it into ATP energy

Question 43

Cell Wall

Answer 43

Plants only, located outside the plasma membrane provides support and additional protection